• Source: Bibliophilia

Bibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books. A bibliophile or bookworm is an individual who loves and frequently reads or collects books.
Bibliophiles may have large, specialized book collections. They may highly value old editions, autographed copies, or illustrated versions. Bibliophilia is distinguishable from bibliomania, a compulsive obsession to collect books which can affect interpersonal relationships or health. The term "bibliophile" has been in use since 1820 and has been associated with historical figures like Lord Spencer and J.P. Morgan, who were known for their extensive book collections.




Profile


The classic bibliophile loves to read, admire and collect books, often amassing a large and specialized collection. Bibliophiles usually possess books they love or that hold special value, as well as old editions with unusual bindings, autographed, or illustrated copies. "Bibliophile" is an appropriate term for a minority of those who are book collectors.




Usage of the term


Bibliophilia is not to be confused with bibliomania, a potential symptom of obsessive–compulsive disorder involving the collecting of books to the extent that interpersonal relations or health may be negatively affected, and in which the mere fact that a physical object is a book is sufficient for it to be collected or beloved. Some use the term "bibliomania" interchangeably with "bibliophily", and in fact, the Library of Congress does not use the term "bibliophily," but rather refers to its readers as either book collectors or bibliomaniacs.




History


According to Arthur H. Minters, the "private collecting of books was a fashion indulged in by many Romans, including Cicero and Atticus". The term bibliophile entered the English language in 1820. A bibliophile is to be distinguished from the much older notion of a bookman (which dates back to 1583), who is one who loves books, and especially reading; more generally, a bookman is one who participates in writing, publishing, or selling books.
Lord Spencer and the Marquess of Blandford were noted bibliophiles. "The Roxburghe sale quickly became a foundational myth for the burgeoning secondhand book trade, and remains so to this day"; this sale is memorable due to the competition between "Lord Spencer and the marquis of Blandford [which] drove [the price of a probable first edition of Boccaccio's Decameron up to the astonishing and unprecedented sum of £2,260". J. P. Morgan was also a noted bibliophile. In 1884, he paid $24,750 ($772,130.92, adjusted for inflation for 2021) for a 1459 edition of the Mainz Psalter.
Many bibliophiles such as Jay I. Kislak, donate their collections to libraries.
In the 20th century, the American tradition of women book collectors begins with the Women's Bibliophile Club in New York City, Hroswitha Club.




See also



Book collecting
Bibliophobia
Oxford University Society of Bibliophiles, UK
United States:
Fellowship of American Bibliophilic Societies
Antiquarian book trade in the United States
The Book Club of Detroit
Caxton Club, Chicago
The Club of Odd Volumes, Boston
Grolier Club, New York
Bibliophile mailing list
Similar terms
Audiophilia
Cinephilia
Comicphilia
Infophilia
Telephilia
Videophilia




References






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= Citations

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Merriam-Webster, Inc. (1996). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (10th ed.). Springfield, Mass: Merriam-Webster, Inc. ISBN 0-87779-709-9.




Further reading



Bulletin du Bibliophile (1834-) Bulletin du bibliophile (1834). Since 1963 published by the Association Internationale de Bibliophilie.
Richard de Bury (1902). The Love of Books: "The Philobiblon" translated by E. C. Thomas. London: Alexander Moring
Thomas Frognall Dibdin (1809). Bibliomania. New York, Henry G. Bohn.
Harper, H. H. (1904) "Book-Lovers, Bibliomaniacs and Book Clubs" The Riverside Press, Cambridge
Holzenberg, Eric. "The Bibliophile as Bibliographer". The papers of the Bibliographical Society of America. 104.4 (2010): 421–431.
Andrew Lang (1881). The Library. London, Macmillan & Co.
Purcell, M. (2019). The Role of Librarians in a Historical Age of Obsession. Literary Hub.
Rugg, Julie (2006). A Book Addict's Treasury. London: Frances Lincoln ISBN 0-7112-2685-7
Stebbins, Robert A. (2013). The Committed Reader: Reading for Utility, Pleasure, and Fulfillment in the Twenty-First Century. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow.




External links


Media related to Bibliophilia at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of bibliophilia at Wiktionary
Forbes article on bibliomania, by Finn-Olaf Jones, December 12, 2005] (archived 14 September 2007)

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