• Source: Black activism

      • Black activism may refer to:


      General frameworks


      Black supremacy, a racial supremacist belief which maintains that black people are inherently superior to people of other races
      Critical race theory, intellectual movement and framework
      Ethnic nationalism, a form of nationalism wherein the nation and nationality are defined in terms of ethnicity
      Identity politics, politics based on a particular identity including ethnicity and race
      Pan-Africanism, a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry
      Racial nationalism, an ideology that advocates a racial definition of national identity


      Africa


      African nationalism, a group of political ideologies in West, Central, East and Southern Africa based on the idea of national self-determination and the creation of nation states
      Afrocentrism, a worldview centered on the history of people of African descent or a biased view that favors it over non-African civilizations
      Black Consciousness Movement, South African anti-apartheid movement in 1960s
      Black genocide in the United States, the notion that African Americans have been subjected to genocide because of racism against African Americans
      Black Judaism, Judaism that is practiced by people of African descent, both within Africa and the African diaspora, as well as within the Jewish diaspora
      Black-Palestinian solidarity, political solidarity between Palestinian people and Black people
      Hoteps, groups of African Americans who believe that they are the descendants of the Ancient Egyptians
      Négritude, cultural and political movement developed by a francophone African elite


      United States


      Black church, the faith and body of Christian denominations and congregations in the United States that predominantly minister to, and are also led by African Americans
      Black Hebrew Israelites, groups of African Americans who believe that they are the descendants of the ancient Israelites
      Black is beautiful, a cultural movement started in the 1960s
      Black Lives Matter, a political and social movement promote anti-racism
      Black power movement, a branch within the civil rights movement started in the 1960s
      Black separatism, a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies
      Political hip hop § Ideology and views of political rappers, a subgenre of hip hop music that was developed in the 1980s as a way of turning hip hop into a form of political activism
      Racism against African Americans, dating back to the colonial era and persisting in the 21st century
      Religion of Black Americans, religious and spiritual practices of African Americans in the US
      Woke, a term meaning alert to racial or social injustices


      See also


      Black people
      African diaspora

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