• Source: Boris P. Stoicheff

Boris P. Stoicheff, , (June 1, 1924 – April 15, 2010) was a Macedonian Canadian physicist.
Stoicheff was born in Bitola, in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia). His family emigrated to Canada 1931, and he grew up in Toronto. He earned a degree in Engineering Physics from the University of Toronto in 1947, and a PhD from the same institution in 1950. He stayed for another year at Toronto on a fellowship, then went to the National Research Council (Canada) in Ottawa to work as a postdoctoral researcher in the spectroscopy laboratory headed by Gerhard Herzberg, where he worked on Raman scattering. In 1953 he was promoted at the National Research Council (Canada) to a permanent research position.
Stoicheff became well known for his Raman spectroscopy through the 1950s, publishing a number of previously unavailable high-resolution molecular spectra. In 1954, he married his wife Joan, and they had a son, Peter Stoicheff, in 1956 (who would go on to become the President of the University of Saskatchewan). In the late 1950s, he became interested in Brillouin scattering, and attempted to build a laser, though Theodore Maiman succeeded in doing so first. Stoicheff nonetheless soon built the first laser in Canada, and researched using it for spectroscopy. He spent a sabbatical year in 1963 at MIT, working with Charles Townes and some of Townes's graduate students on the same subject, and in 1964 took a professorship at the University of Toronto.
In the late 1970s he changed focus from Brillouin spectroscopy to Rydberg spectroscopy. He retired in 1989, though continued to perform research. By 2000, he was working on the origin of diffuse interstellar bands.




Honors and awards


He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1975 and a Fellow of The Optical Society in 1964. He served as president of the Optical Society of America in 1976 and was awarded their William F. Meggers Award in 1981 and their Frederic Ives Medal in 1983. He also received the Henry Marshall Tory Medal, in 1989. Later, OSA awarded him the Distinguished Service Award in 2002.




Tributes


Since 2011, the Optical Society of America and the Canadian Association of Physicists sponsors a scholarship in his name that is awarded annually to an undergraduate or graduate student who has demonstrated both research excellence and significant service in either professional organizations.




See also


Inverse Raman effect
Stimulated Brillouin scattering
Singlet fission
Supercontinuum




References






External links


Articles Published by early OSA Presidents Journal of the Optical Society of America
Fascination with light led scientist to build and operate Canada's first laser Toronto Globe and Mail, 17 May 2010
Obituary from Canadian Association of Physicists

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Boris P. Stoicheff
• Peter Stoicheff
• Raman scattering
• Canadian Association of Physicists
• List of University of Toronto alumni
• Optica (society)
• Macedonian Canadians
• List of Macedonians (ethnic group)
• Gerhard Herzberg
• Index of physics articles (B)