• Source: Boston Daily Advertiser

      • The Boston Daily Advertiser (est. March 1813) was the first daily newspaper in Boston, and for many years the only daily paper in Boston.


      History



      The Advertiser was established in early March 1813. It was published by William W. Clapp and edited by Horatio Biglow; in March 1814, it was purchased by journalist Nathan Hale. Hale was its chief editor until his death in 1863. Under Hale's supervision, the paper was first Federalist in politics, then Whig, and finally Republican, and it became very influential. It opposed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, and was the first paper to recommend the free colonization of Kansas. The principle of editorial responsibility, as distinct from that of individual contributions, was established in its columns. From 1841 until 1853, Hale's son Nathan Hale Jr., was associated with his father in the editorial management of the paper.
      In 1832 the Advertiser took over control of The Boston Patriot, and then in 1840 it took over and absorbed The Boston Gazette.
      In 1885 Elihu B. Hayes took over control of the Advertiser.
      After Hayes the Advertiser was acquired by former Massachusetts House of Representatives Speaker and Massachusetts's 7th district Congressman William Emerson Barrett who published the Advertiser until his death on February 12, 1906.
      The paper was purchased by William Randolph Hearst in 1917, became an illustrated tabloid in 1921, and ceased publication in 1929. Hearst continued using the name Advertiser for its Sunday paper until the early 1970s.


      Contributors


      Horatio Alger Jr., assistant editor (1853–1854)
      Edwin M. Bacon
      William Emerson Barrett Washington correspondent (1882–1886). editor in chief (1888), chief proprietor and publisher.
      Frank P. Bennett, editorial writer. Known for his writings on finance and tariffs.
      Peleg Chandler wrote for the paper covering legal matters
      Charles Hale
      Francis H. Jenks, theater critic
      George A. Marden.
      Samuel W. McCall, leading editorial writer.
      William M. Olin, reporter, editor, and Washington, D.C. correspondent.
      Epes Sargent, editor
      Galen Luther Stone, financial editor


      Allusions in literature


      In Richard Henry Dana Jr.'s 1840 novel Two Years Before the Mast, Dana reads every part of The Boston Daily Advertiser.
      In Henry James' 1878 novel The Europeans, Mr Wentworth reads The Boston Daily Advertiser.
      In William Dean Howells' 1885 novel The Rise of Silas Lapham, Bromfield Corey reads The Boston Daily Advertiser.


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      See also


      Boston Weekly Messenger (1811-1861), the weekly edition of the Advertiser


      References




      Bibliography


      The New York Times (April 2, 1903) "Death List of A Day.; Elihu Burritt Hayes", (1903), p. 9.
      The New York Times (February 13, 1906) "Death List of A Day.; William Emerson Barrett" (1906), P. 7.
      Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Newspapers" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 544–581. (See page 567.)
      Howells, William Dean.: The Rise of Silas Lapham (1885).
      James, Henry.: The Europeans (1878).


      External links



      Articles from the Boston Daily Advertiser
      Texts on Wikisource:

      Letters from the South (July and August 1865)
      Phi Beta Kappa Oration at Harvard (June 30, 1882)
      February 1922 front pages from the Boston Daily Advertiser

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