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    • Source: Breakthrough of the Year

      • The Breakthrough of the Year is an annual award for the most significant development in scientific research made by the AAAS journal Science, an academic journal covering all branches of science.
      Originating in 1989 as the Molecule of the Year, and inspired by Time's Person of the Year, it was renamed the Breakthrough of the Year in 1996.


      Molecule of the Year


      1989 PCR and DNA polymerase
      1990 the manufacture of synthetic diamonds
      1991 buckminsterfullerene
      1992 nitric oxide
      1993 p53
      1994 DNA repair enzyme


      Breakthrough of the Year


      1996: Understanding HIV
      1997: Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from adult cells
      1998: Accelerating universe
      1999: Prospective stem-cell therapies
      2000: Full genome sequencing
      2001: Nanocircuits or Molecular circuit
      2002: RNA interference
      2003: Dark energy
      2004: Spirit rover landed on Mars
      2005: Evolution in action
      2006: Proof of the Poincaré conjecture
      2007: Human genetic variation
      2008: Cellular reprogramming
      2009: Ardipithecus ramidus
      2010: The first quantum machine
      2011: HIV treatment as prevention (HPTN 052)
      2012: Discovery of the Higgs boson
      2013: Cancer immunotherapy
      2014: Rosetta comet mission
      2015: CRISPR genome-editing method
      2016: First observation of gravitational waves
      2017: Neutron star merger (GW170817)
      2018: Single-cell sequencing
      2019: A black hole made visible
      2020: COVID-19 vaccine, developed and tested at record speed
      2021: An AI brings protein structures to all
      2022: James Webb Space Telescope debut
      2023: GLP-1 Drugs
      2024: Lenacapavir


      See also


      Physics World, also has a Breakthrough of the Year award


      References

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