• Source: Brigade 2506

Brigade 2506 (Brigada Asalto 2506) was a CIA-sponsored group of Cuban exiles formed in 1960 to attempt the military overthrow of the Cuban government headed by Fidel Castro. It carried out the abortive Bay of Pigs Invasion landings in Cuba on 17 April 1961.




History


In November 1960, with Gregorio Aguilar Matteo spearheading training with 430 men, the leaders were chosen and the group was named Brigade 2506, using the membership number of Carlos (Carlyle) Rafael Santana Estevez, who had died in a training accident in September 1960; it was also known as the Blindado Battalion among members. The principal commanders were appointed as follows:

Manuel Francisco Artime Buesa: Political leader
José Alfredo Pérez San Román "Pepe": Military commander
Erneido Andrés Oliva González: Military second-in-command
Manuel Villafaña Martínez: Commander of the air force
Ramón J. Ferrer Mena: Chief of staff
Enrique Ruíz-Williams
Higinio “Nino” Díaz, Commander of the "Special Battalion" and "Operation Mars"
Francisco Pérez Castro "Brillo": Infantry battalion
Alejandro del Valle Martí: 1st Paratroop Battalion
Hugo Sueiro Ríos: 2nd Infantry Battalion
Noelio Montero Díaz: 3rd Battalion
Valentín Bacallao Ponte "Pipo": 4th Armoured Battalion
Ricardo Montero Duque: 5th Infantry Battalion
Francisco Montiel Maciera Rivera: 6th Infantry Battalion
Roberto Pérez San Román: Heavy Gun Battalion
About 1,334 men traveled on a seaborne force from Guatemala, of which about 1,297 actually landed in Cuba, plus an additional 177 airborne paratroops. An estimated 114 drowned or were killed in action, and 1,183 were captured, tried and imprisoned. Private sympathizers in the United States eventually negotiated to give $53 million worth of food and medicine in exchange for release and repatriation of Brigade prisoners to Miami starting on 23 December 1962. On 29 December 1962, President John F. Kennedy hosted a 'welcome back' ceremony for captured Brigade 2506 veterans at the Orange Bowl in Miami. Some of its members have gone on to found the Brigade 2506 Veterans' Association, which own the Bay of Pigs Museum & Library in Miami.




See also


Cuban dissident movement
James B. Donovan
Escambray rebellion




References



Wyden, Peter: Bay of Pigs - The Untold Story. Simon and Schuster. New York 1979, ISBN 0-671-24006-4 ISBN 0224017543 ISBN 978-0-671-24006-6.




External links



Bay of Pigs Veterans Association Brigade 2506
Newsweek article about Brigade 2506
Organizational Chart for the "Special Battalion" commanded by Nino Diaz

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Invasi Teluk Babi
• Divisi Aktivitas Khusus
• Kuba
• John F. Kennedy
• John M. Deane
• Brigade 2506
• Bay of Pigs Invasion
• Enrique Ruíz-Williams
• Kennedy's betrayal
• Manuel Artime
• Pepe San Román
• Erneido Oliva
• Operation 40
• Luis Elizondo
• Bay of Pigs Museum