• Source: Cactoideae

The Cactoideae are the largest subfamily of the cactus family, Cactaceae, and are widely distributed throughout the Americas. Cactaceae is the 5th most endangered plant or animal family evaluated globally by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Around 80% of cactus species belong to this subfamily. The genera of the Cactoideae are characterized by microscopic foliage leaves. All photosynthesis occurs in shoot cortex cells covered by a persistent epidermis and stomata. Another important characteristic of this subfamily is ribbed stems, which enable the inner cortex to expand radially without breaking the shoot surface to absorb large quantities of water.
As of August 2018, the internal classification of the family Cactaceae remained uncertain and subject to change. A classification incorporating many of the insights from the molecular studies was produced by Nyffeler and Eggli in 2010. Various revisions have been published since, e.g. to the tribe Hylocereeae and the tribe Echinocereeae. Classifications remained uncertain as of March 2019.




Tribes and genera



Blossfeldieae
Blossfeldia
Fraileeae
Frailea
Cereeae
Cereinae
Arrojadoa – Brasilicereus – Cereus – Cipocereus – Coleocephalocereus – Discocactus – Espostoopsis – Facheiroa – Leocereus – Melocactus – Micranthocereus – Pilosocereus – Praecereus – Serrulatocereus – Xiquexique
Rebutiinae
Aylostera – Browningia – Gymnocalycium – Lasiocereus – Rebutia – Stetsonia – Uebelmannia
Trichocereinae
Acanthocalycium – Arthrocereus – Borzicactus – Chamaecereus – Cleistocactus – Denmoza – Echinopsis – Espostoa – Haageocereus – Harrisia – Leucostele – Lobivia – Loxanthocereus – Matucana – Mila – Oreocereus – Oroya – Rauhocereus – Reicheocactus – Samaipaticereus – Setiechinopsis – Soehrensia – Trichocereus – Vatricania – Weberbauerocereus – Yungasocereus
Cacteae
Acharagma – Ariocarpus – Astrophytum – Aztekium – Coryphantha – Cumarinia – Echinocactus – Echinomastus – Epithelantha – Escobaria – Ferocactus – Geohintonia – Glandulicactus – Homalocephala (see Echinocactus) – Kadenicarpus – Leuchtenbergia – Lophophora – Mammillaria – Obregonia – Ortegocactus – Pediocactus – Pelecyphora – Rapicactus – Sclerocactus – Stenocactus – Strombocactus – Thelocactus – Turbinicarpus
Echinocereeae
Armatocereus – (Acanthocereus is placed in Hylocereeae) –Austrocactus – Bergerocactus – Brachycereus – Carnegiea – Cephalocereus – Corryocactus – Echinocereus – Escontria – Jasminocereus – Leptocereus – Lophocereus – Mitrocereus – Myrtillocactus – Neoraimondia –Pachycereus – Peniocereus – Pfeiffera – Pilosocereus – Polaskia – Stenocereus – Stephanocereus – Strophocactus
Hylocereeae
Acanthocereus – Deamia – Disocactus – Epiphyllum – Kimnachia – Pseudorhipsalis – Selenicereus (including Hylocereus) – Weberocereus
Lymanbensonieae
Calymmanthium – Lymanbensonia
Notocacteae
Copiapoa – Eriosyce – Neowerdermannia – Parodia – Thelocephala – Yavia
Rhipsalideae
Hatiora – Lepismium – Rhipsalis – Schlumbergera




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Wijayakusuma (bunga)
• Buah naga
• Kaktus
• Kaktus lava
• Selenicereus
• Disocactus
• Epiphyllum
• Kaktus tulang ikan
• Hylocereus
• Acanthocalycium
• Cactoideae
• Taxonomy of the Cactaceae
• Echinocereus
• Night-blooming cereus
• Cactus
• Echinocactus
• Mammillaria vetula
• Cereinae
• Pelecyphora
• Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri