- Source: Camberwell railway station, Melbourne
Camberwell railway station is a commuter railway station and the junction point for the Alamein, Belgrave and Lilydale lines, which are all part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the eastern suburb of Camberwell, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Camberwell station is a ground level premium station, featuring three platforms, an island platform with two faces and one side platform connected by a ramp and accessible overground concourse. It opens on 3 April 1882, with the current station provided in 1919.
History
Camberwell station opened on 3 April 1882, when the railway line was extended from Hawthorn. It remained the terminus of the line for a few months in that year, until the railway was extended to Lilydale. When the first section of the Outer Circle line opened in 1891, a new station was built at East Camberwell, to provide an interchange. However, the Outer Circle line quickly failed. By 1898, only the section from East Camberwell to Ashburton remained in operation (later extended to Alamein in 1948), and services for Ashburton began to depart from Camberwell.
In the late 1910s, the line from Hawthorn to Camberwell was regraded, to ease the steep gradient facing down services. Steam locomotives could not pull a fully laden train between the two stations, so peak-hour services had to be split. The locomotive would bring one set of carriages to Camberwell, then return for the other set, causing significant delays. With the regrading, the tracks at Camberwell were sunk into a cutting and the existing station was demolished. In 1919, the current Federation-style station buildings were provided, when the works were completed.
Immediately east of the station, the Alamein line diverges south, with a flyover carrying the southbound line over the Lilydale and Belgrave lines. This flyover was provided in 1959, when the line was duplicated to Riversdale. In 1963, a third line was provided between Hawthorn and Camberwell and, in 1964, the third line was extended to East Camberwell. Also occurring in November of that year, the signal box at Camberwell was the first in Victoria to have push-button signalling installed. In 1972, the centre track was extended to East Camberwell and, in 1974, the platforms were renumbered to their current arrangement.
At around 7:20am on 9 August 1975, a Tait train set rolled away from the station prior to operating an Alamein service. It occurred after the driver and guard left the train and went into the station building. It reached speeds of up to 30kph before it slowed to walking speed near Flinders Street, allowing a driver's supervisor to jump aboard and stop the train. No passengers were onboard at the time.
On 27 April 1996, Camberwell was upgraded to a premium station. In 1997, four stabling sidings were constructed on the site of the former goods yard, to replace sidings that were removed at Jolimont Yard, with the sidings brought into service on 5 January 1998. The stabling sidings had been first proposed by the Metropolitan Transit Authority (The Met) in the mid-1980s.
= Redevelopment controversy
=In 2001, the Victorian State Government launched a new metropolitan planning strategy, Melbourne 2030, which proposed intensification of development around public transport nodes, such as railway stations and tram routes, along with limits on such development in residential neighbourhoods. The precinct around the station was identified as one of a number of "activity centres" earmarked for redevelopment.
In March 2003, VicTrack announced plans to develop the airspace over the site, including the construction of a deck over the station platforms and adjacent stabling yard, with 3–4 levels of car park, and 3–4 storeys of commercial space. The original plans, involving the station's demolition, led to protests from the local community. They received a significant amount of media attention, with actor Geoffrey Rush and comedian Barry Humphries publicly backing the campaign, and heading a protest march up Burke Road from Camberwell Junction to the station. The comedian performed a poem about planners at the rally, and noted that the railway line was sometimes called "The Orient Express". To those supporting development of the station, the actions of the protesters were seen as an example of NIMBYism.
The Boroondara Residents Action Group worked with architects McGauran Giannini Soon to provide alternative ideas for developing the air-space over the station and yard that were more in-keeping with their view of community preferences, including a small public plaza and a new public library, with some small-scale shops.
Although the station is historic, it is not protected by any of the state's heritage listings for any architectural or cultural reasons, and failed to gain that protection when nominated to the Victorian Heritage Register by local residents groups.
In July 2009, the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal approved a nine-story development on the site, provided that 14 design modifications were made within 28 days.
In October 2012, VicTrack announced that it had discontinued negotiations with the preferred developer, CSTP Pty Ltd.
Platforms and services
Camberwell has one island platform with two faces and one side platform. It is serviced by Metro Trains' Alamein, Belgrave and Lilydale line services.
Platform 1:
Belgrave line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
Lilydale line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
Alamein line weekday all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street; all stations shuttle services to Alamein
Platform 2:
Belgrave line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street; all stations and limited express services to Belgrave
Lilydale line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street; all stations and limited express services to Lilydale
Alamein line terminating services from Alamein
Platform 3:
Belgrave line all stations and limited express services to Belgrave; weekday all stations and limited express services to Blackburn
Lilydale line all stations and limited express services to Lilydale; weekday all stations and limited express services to Blackburn
Alamein line all stations shuttle services to Alamein
Transport links
CDC Melbourne operates one bus route via Camberwell station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
612 : Box Hill station – Chadstone Shopping Centre
Kinetic Melbourne operates one bus route via Camberwell station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
285 : Doncaster Park and Ride – Camberwell Shopping Centre
Yarra Trams operates one route via Camberwell station:
: Melbourne University – Camberwell
Gallery
References
External links
Media related to Camberwell railway station, Melbourne at Wikimedia Commons
Birrell, B. and O'Connor, K. – 2030: a space fallacy – plans to end the urban sprawl will destroy the character of Melbourne, Opinion piece in The Age
Dovey, K et al. (2005) What is Urban Character? The case of Camberwell, Proceedings, 2nd State of Australian Cities Conference, Brisbane: Griffith University
Melway map at street-directory.com.au
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Stasiun kereta api Hawksburn
- Camberwell railway station, Melbourne
- East Camberwell railway station
- Camberwell, Victoria
- Camberwell (disambiguation)
- Auburn railway station, Melbourne
- Hartwell railway station
- Camberwell railway station
- Canterbury railway station, Melbourne
- Riversdale railway station
- Outer Circle railway line
Elysium (2013)
Action, Bioskop Online, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, Drama, DramaQu, Dunia21, Ganool, gudangmovie, Horror, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Science Fiction, Thriller, USA
Neill Blomkamp
Princess Mononoke (1997)
Adventure, Animation, Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Fantasy, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Japan
Hayao Miyazaki
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Adventure, Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Dewanonton, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Mystery, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Science Fiction, United Kingdom, USA
Stanley Kubrick
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016)
Adventure, Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, DrakorIndo, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Fantasy, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, United Kingdom, USA
David Yates
Interstellar (2014)
Adventure, Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, Drama, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, IndoXX1, Indoxxi, KorDramas, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Science Fiction, United Kingdom, USA
Dillon Neaman
The Cloverfield Paradox (2018)
Bioskop Online, bioskop21, BioskopKeren, Cinemaindo, Dewanonton, Drakor ID, DrakorIndo, DramaQu, Dunia21, DutaFilm, Ganool, gudangmovie, gudangmovie21, Horror, Indoxxi, KorDramas, LayarKaca21, Layarkaca21 INDOXXI, LK21, LK21 XXI, Nonton drama, Nonton Movie, Pahe.in, PusatFilm21, Science Fiction, Thriller, USA
Dawn Gilliam
No More Posts Available.
No more pages to load.
