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    • Source: Capitals of Iran

      • Iran (Persia) has had numerous capital cities and royal centers throughout its history.

      Ahar; Pishkinid dynasty
      Anshan; pre-Achaemenid era
      Ardabil; early Safavid era, Sajid
      Asaak; Parthian era royal center
      Astara; Ispahbads of Gilan
      Alamut Castle; Nizari Ismaili state
      Amol; Ziyarid, Alavid, Marashis, Dabuyid, Bavandid, Chalavi, (Parthian Empire climate capital)
      Babylon; Achaemenid era
      Baghdad; caliphates, Jalayerid, Buyid
      Balkh; in legend, the governmental center of the Kayanian dynasty
      Bardsir; Banu Ilyas
      Basra; Jalayerid
      Bukhara; Samanid era
      Ctesiphon; Parthian, Sassanid era
      Damavand; Masmughans of Damavand
      Dinavar; Hasanwayhids
      Diyarbakır; Aq Qoyunlu
      Fuman; Dabuyid
      Farim (Perim); Bavandid
      Firozkoh; Ghurid
      Firuzkuh; Chalavi
      Shahr-e Qumis (Hecatompylos); Parthian era
      Ghazna; Ghurid, Khwarazmid, Ghaznavid
      Gor (Firuzabad); Sassanid era
      Gorgan (Astarabad); Ziyarid, Alavids
      Herat; Ghurid, Kartids, Timurid Empire
      Hulwan; Annazids
      Ij (Ig); Shabankara
      Isfahan; Ziyarid dynasty, Kakuyid Emirate, Injuid dynasty, Seljuk era, Safavid era
      Istakhr; Sassanian era
      Izeh (Idaj); Hazaraspids
      Ecbatana (later Hamadan); Median Empire, Achaemenid era, Eldiguzids, Seljuks (Greater and Iraq Seljuks)
      Kerman; Muzaffarid, Qutlugh-Khanids
      Khorramabad; Khorshidi dynasty
      Kunya Urgench; early Khwarezmid era
      Lafur; Qarinvand dynasty
      Lankaran; Talysh Khanate
      Lahijan; Karkiya dynasty
      Maragheh; Ilkhanid, Ahmadilis, Sajid
      Mashhad; Afsharid
      Merv; capital during al-Mamun's caliphate, and Taherid era, Seljuk Empire
      Mosul; winter capital during Qara Qoyunlu
      Nakhchivan; Eldiguzids
      Nishapur; Ilkhanid, Seljuq, Taherid eras
      Nisa, Turkmenistan; periodical capital of the Parthian era
      Pasargadae; Achaemenid
      Persepolis; Achaemenid ceremonial capital
      Rey (Rhagae); Median, Ziyarid, Buyid, Seljuk Empire
      Rudbar; Justanids
      Qazvin; early Safavid era
      Sabzevar; Sarbadars
      Samarkand; Samanid, Khwarazmid, Timurid era
      Shiraz; Buyid dynasty, Injuid dynasty, Muzaffarid dynasty, Salghurid dynasty, Zand dynasty
      Soltaniyeh; Ilkhanid
      Susa; Achaemenid, Parthian era
      Tabriz; Ilkhanid, Khwarezmid, Rawadid, Chupanid, Jalayerid, Eldiguzids, Kara Koyunlu, Aq Qoyunlu, early Safavid era
      Tarom; Sallarid
      Sari; Qajar, Dabuyid, Alavid, Bavandid, Marashis
      Yazd; Kakuyid, Atabegs of Yazd
      Zaranj; Saffarid Empire, Mihrabanid, Nasrid
      Tehran; Qajar Empire, Pahlavi dynasty, Islamic Republic of Iran 1796–present


      See also


      Iran
      Ancient Iran
      Afghanistan


      References

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