• Source: Carl Reinhardt

Carl August Reinhardt (also referred to as Karl Reinhardt; born 25. April 1818 in Leipzig, Germany; died 11. August 1877 in Radebeul, Germany) was a German author, painter, graphic artist, and caricaturist.




Life


Reinhardt studied art in Leipzig, Dresden, and Munich, under the tutelage of Johan Christian Dahl and Albert Zimmermann, among others. During the 1840s and 1850s, he lived a bohemian wandering life as a landscape painter, author, and caricaturist. During this time, he contributed to the well-known magazines Kladderadatsch, Die Gartenlaube, and Illustrirte Zeitung.
In 1848, Reinhardt contributed to the Fliegende Blätter, in an issue titled "Meister Lapp and his apprentice Pips." The original issue was incomplete, and a complete version appeared in an 1851 book version published by Braun & Schneider. Reinhardt helped pioneer the comics genre in Deutscher Bilderbogen für Jung und Alt, which was inspired by the Munich Bilderbogen.
Reinhardt made his living illustrating books. Some of his best-known lithographs appear in volumes 2-4 of To America! by Friedrich Gerstäcker, published in 1855.
By the 1860s, Reinhardt had made a name for himself, but years of hard living had taken a toll on his health. Ill and still poor, he moved to Dresden and tried his hand at being an author, playwright, and journal editor (Der Calculator an der Elbe). In 1877, he opened an eponymous tavern in Radebeul. The tavern survived Reinhardt's death, known under the abbreviated name "Zum Calculator."




Work



Monographs
Der fünfte May. Wigand, Leipzig 1866-1868.
Von Hamburg nach Helgoland. Broschek, Hamburg 1959.
Schultze und Müller auf der Weltausstellung in Paris. Schäfers, Leipzig 1867
Sprechende Tiere. 1854., reprint Glassbrenner, Adolf. Carlsen, Kopenhagen 1966
TIN-THE-HOHN-TSE. Naturgeschichte der weissen Sclaven. Bruchmann, Stuttgart 1878
Fliegende Blätter
172 (1848): Meister Lapp und sein Lehrjunge Pips
Deutsche Bilderbogen
Nr. 7: Lob der edlen Musica
Nr. 8: Grad aus dem Wirthshaus
Nr. 39: Der Hase in der Stadt
Nr. 52: Eine Morithat
Nr. 96: Ein Sonntagsvergnügen
Nr. 137: Der Bauer in der Stadt
Nr. 156: Im schwarzen Wallfisch zu Askalon
Nr. 165: Ein harter Vater




References


Bernd Dolle-Weinkauff: Die Bildgeschichten des Carl August Reinhardt. In: Eckart Sackmann u.a. (Hrsg.): Deutsche Comicforschung 2. Edition Sackmann & Hörndl, Hildesheim 2005, ISBN 3-89474-155-4.
Hyacinth Holland (1889), "Reinhardt, Karl", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 28, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 68–70




External links


Works by Karl Reinhardt at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Carl Reinhardt at the Internet Archive
Works by or about Karl August Reinhardt at the Internet Archive
Lambiek Comiclopedia article.

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