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Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

Ruth Brandon. (1983). The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Alfred E. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-52740-6 Edward Clodd. (1917). The Question: A Brief History and Examination of Modern Spiritualism. Grant Richards, London. Stuart Cumberland. (1919). Spiritualism: The Inside Truth. London: Odhams. Joseph Dunninger. (1935). Inside the Medium's Cabinet. New York, D. Kemp and Company. Willis Dutcher. (1922). On the Other Side of the Footlights: An Expose of Routines, Apparatus and Deceptions Resorted to by Mediums, Clairvoyants, Fortune Tellers and Crystal Gazers in Deluding the Public. Berlin, WI: Heaney Magic. Walter Mann. (1919). The Follies and Frauds of Spiritualism. Rationalist Association. London: Watts & Co. Joseph McCabe. (1920). Scientific Men and Spiritualism: A Skeptic's Analysis. The Living Age. June 12. pp. 652–657. A skeptical look at SPR members who had supported Spiritualism, concludes they were duped by fraudulent mediums. Joseph McCabe. (1920). Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined. London: Watts & Co. Georgess McHargue. (1972). Facts, Frauds, and Phantasms: A Survey of the Spiritualist Movement. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-05305-1 Alex Owen. (2004). The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England. University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-64205-5 Frank Podmore. (1911). The Newer Spiritualism. Henry Holt and Company. Massimo Polidoro. (2003). Secrets of the Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-59102-086-8 Harry Price and Eric Dingwall. (1975). Revelations of a Spirit Medium. Arno Press. Reprint of 1891 edition by Charles F. Pidgeon. This rare, overlooked, and forgotten, book gives the "insider's knowledge" of 19th century deceptions. Joseph Rinn. (1950). Sixty Years Of Psychical Research: Houdini And I Among The Spiritualists. Truth Seeker. Chung Ling Soo. (1898). Spirit Slate Writing and Kindred Phenomena. Munn & Company. Richard Wiseman. (1997). Deception & Self-Deception: Investigating Psychics. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-57392-121-3

Pranala luar

Houdini v. The Blond Witch of Lime Street: A Historical Lesson in Skepticism - Massimo Polidoro How to Have a Séance: Tricks of the Fraudulent Mediums John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved - Joe Nickell Mediumship - Skeptic's Dictionary The ‘Medium’ Is Not the Messenger - James Randi Tricks of Fake Mediums Diarsipkan 2013-09-27 di Wayback Machine. - Harry Houdini Media tentang Mediumship di Wikimedia Commons Definisi kamus Mediumship di Wikikamus Papaz Büyüsü - Bağlama Büyüsü