- Source: Central Andean puna
The Central Andean puna is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion in the Andes of southern Peru, Bolivia, and northern Chile and Argentina.
Setting
The landscape in this ecoregion consists of high mountains with permanent snow and ice, meadows, lakes, plateaus, and valleys. It transitions to the Central Andean wet puna to the north and the Central Andean dry puna to the south. Elevations range from 3,200 to 6,600 metres (10,500 to 21,700 ft).
Climate
The climate is Köppen climate classification cold semi-arid. Precipitation ranges from 250 to 500 millimetres (9.8 to 19.7 in) per year.
Flora
Flora consists typically of open meadows with rocks, bunchgrass, herbs, moss, and lichen. Grasses are represented by the genera Calamagrostis, Agrostis, and Festuca. Parastrephia lepidophylla and Margyricarpus are small bush species found here. Azorella compacta and Puya raimondi are shared with the wet puna. Polylepis, Buddleja, and Escallonia are trees found at lower elevations.
Fauna
Darwin's rhea (Pterocnemia pennata) and the puna mouse (Punomys lemminus) are endemic bird and mammal species found here. Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna), guanaco (Lama guanicoe), chinchilla (Chinchilla brevicaudata), and viscacha (Lagidium) are also present. Threatened bird species include the royal cinclodes (Cinclodes aricomae), the tamarugo conebill (Conirostrum tamarugense), James's flamingo (Phoenicopterus jamesi), and the giant coot (Fulica gigantea).
Protected areas
18.68% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. These include:
Tariquía Flora and Fauna National Reserve
Cordillera de Sama Biological Reserve
Aymara Lupaca Reserved Zone
Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reservation
Cotahuasi Subbasin Landscape Reserve
References
External links
Media related to Central Andean puna at Wikimedia Commons
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Cordón del Azufre
- Bolivia
- Uturunku
- El Tatio
- Orang Quechua
- Central Andean puna
- Central Andean dry puna
- Puna grassland
- Central Andean wet puna
- Southern Andean Yungas
- Bolivian Yungas
- Life zones of Peru
- Peruvian Yungas
- Montane grasslands and shrublands
- Lauca National Park
Sicario: Day of the Soldado (2018)
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Stefano Sollima
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