- Source: Charaxes legeri
Charaxes legeri, the St. Leger's charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern Burkina Faso, northern Benin, northern Nigeria and southern Niger. The habitat consists of woodland savanna at altitudes between 600 and 1,700 meters.
Taxonomy
D’Abrera (1980) and Henning (1989) suggested that Charaxes legeri might be a hybrid between Charaxes epijasius and Charaxes castor Larsen (2005) however, argues that Charaxes legeri is a distinct species.
Related species
Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "Charaxes jasius Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision, corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene, 26 are now considered together as The jasius Group. One of the two lineages forms a robust clade of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the Pliocene, and are considered as the jasius subgroup.
The jasius Group (26 Species)
Clade 1: jasius subgroup (7 species):
Charaxes jasius
Charaxes epijasius [stat.rev.2005]
Charaxes legeri
Charaxes saturnus [stat.rev.2005]
Charaxes pelias
Charaxes castor
Charaxes hansali
Clade 2: contains the well-populated three additional subgroups (19 species) of the jasius Group, called the brutus, pollux, and eudoxus subgroups. Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing Charaxes taxa is required to improve clarity.
Natural history
The larvae feed on Sorghum bicolor [= roxburghii ] and Annona species.
References
External links
Media related to Charaxes legeri at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Charaxes legeri at Wikispecies
Charaxes legeri images and public data on Bold Systems 4 at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Charaxes legeri
- Charaxes
- Charaxes jasius
- Charaxes hansali
- Charaxes saturnus
- Charaxes castor
- Charaxes pelias
- List of butterflies of Niger
- Charaxes epijasius
- List of butterflies of Nigeria
