• Source: Charaxes pythodoris

Charaxes pythodoris, the powder-blue charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi and Zambia.




Description



Ch. pythodoris. Distal margin of the hindwing uniformly rounded without tail-appendages, but shortly dentate at the extremities of the veins. Abdomen white above. Both wings above black (only the fore wing at the base of the costal margin brownish) with broad blue and white transverse band, which on the hindwing almost reaches the base, but is distally irregularly dentate and only extends a little beyond the apex of the cell. The transverse band of the forewing is similar to that of smaragdalis but begins at the middle of the hindmargin, forms large spots in la and lb and is then broken up into two spots each in cellules 2-—7. the
distal ones blue and the proximal nearly white; the proximal spot in cellule 4 is placed much nearer to the base than the rest; forewing without marginal spots; hindwing with a row of small white or bluish submarginal dots, but its marginal spots indistinct or absent. Under surface almost uniform yellow-brown with fine black transverse streaks. — pythodoris Hew. has the black marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing narrower about 10mm. in breadth at vein 6; the blue transverse band of the forewing always undivided in cellules la and lb. Angola and the southern part of the Congo region. — In nesaea Smith the black marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing is broader, about 14 mm. in breadth at vein 6; the blue spot in cellule lb of the
forewing usually more or less divided into two spots. German and British East Africa. — Both forms are very rare.




Biology


The habitat consists of drier forests, riparian forests, heavy savanna and light arid savanna (where forest-crowned hills or thickets occur).
The larvae feed on Craibia brownii, Craibia laurentii, Craibia brevicaudata and Craibia affinis.
Notes on the biology of pythodoris are given by Kielland (1990) and Larsen (1991).




Taxonomy


Charaxes tiridates group.
The supposed clade members are:

Charaxes tiridates
Charaxes numenes - similar to next
Charaxes bipunctatus - similar to last
Charaxes violetta
Charaxes fuscus
Charaxes mixtus
Charaxes bubastis
Charaxes albimaculatus
Charaxes barnsi
Charaxes bohemani
Charaxes schoutedeni
Charaxes monteiri
Charaxes smaragdalis
Charaxes xiphares
Charaxes cithaeron
Charaxes nandina
Charaxes imperialis
Charaxes ameliae
Charaxes pythodoris
? Charaxes overlaeti
For a full list see Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013.




Subspecies


C. p. pythodoris (Angola, north-western Zambia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Ethiopia, Uganda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
C. p. davidi Plantrou, 1973 (Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana)
C. p. knoopae Plantrou, 1982 (western Nigeria)
C. p. nesaea Grose-Smith, 1889 (coast of Kenya, north-eastern Tanzania) rare
C. p. occidens van Someren, 1963 (Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic)
C. p. pallida van Someren, 1963 (central Tanzania)
C. p. sumbuensis Henning, 1982 (Zambia: southern Lake Tanganyika)
C. p. ventersi Henning, 1982 (Malawi: gorges and valleys down the sides of the Zomba Plateau)




References



Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1963 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 195–242. [1]
Van Someren, 1969 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part V. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)75-166.[2] Additional notes




External links


Images of C. p. knoopae Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
Images of C. p. pythodoris (Albertine Rift Project)
Charaxes pythodoris images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
C. p. pythodoris images at BOLD
C. p. nesaea images at BOLD

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Charaxes pythodoris
• Charaxes
• List of butterflies of Tanzania
• Charaxes tiridates
• List of butterflies of Zambia
• Charaxes numenes
• Charaxes overlaeti
• Charaxes fuscus
• Charaxes bipunctatus
• Charaxes mixtus