- Source: Charlotte Huhn
Charlotte Huhn (15 September 1865 – 15 June 1925) was a German operatic contralto.
Life and career
Huhn was born the youngest of five children in a hairdressing family at 27 Grapengiesserstrasse in Lüneburg. When her father died, one of her brothers took over the hairdressing salon and financed most of the maintenance and education costs. In 1881, the musically gifted Charlotte Therese Caroline Huhn began her vocal studies at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. The wife of the mayor of the city of Lüneburg, Marie Gravenhorst, also contributed as a patron to the financing of the music studies.
After graduating from Cologne in 1885, Huhn first performed as a concert singer. She then continued her training in Berlin in 1887 with the private music teacher Julius Hey (1832–1909) and with the singing teacher Mathilde Mallinger (1847–1920). She made her debut in 1889 at the Berlin Kroll Opera as the title character in Gluck's Orpheus. She subsequently made guest appearances at New York's Metropolitan Opera until 1891, where she sang the role of Mary in the world premiere of The Flying Dutchman. In 1890, she took part in Metropolitan Opera guest performances in Chicago and Boston. In 1891, she took part as a concert singer in the Silesian Music Festival in Breslau. She then received an engagement at the Cologne Opera. Huhn said goodbye to Cologne in the title role of Gluck's Orpheus. On 1 October 1895, she went to the Hofoper Dresden. There she appeared in the newly staged opera Circe in 1898.
In a concert in the Gewandhaus Hall in Leipzig on 26 October 1899, Huhn sang Das Meer hat seine Perlen as an encore, composed by Robert Franz (1815–1892) with lyrics by Heinrich Heine. The music critic present, Eduard Bernsdorf (1825–1901) praised the singer for the "warmth of feeling" of her performance as well as the "sonority and apt treatment of her extensive alto (or mezzo-soprano) voice".
She left Dresden in 1902 and was a member of the Hofoper München.
Main roles
Her further stage repertoire at the Court Theatres in Dresden and Munich included roles such as Ortrud in Lohengrin, Fides in Le prophète, Orpheus, Euryanthe and Brangäne in Tristan und Isolde.
Award and honour
Saxony-Meiningen Golden Medal of Merit for Art and Science
Naming of a street in Lüneburg after the artist: Charlotte-Huhn-Straße
Resting place in Lüneburg
The artist, who last worked as a singing teacher, died at the age of 59 after a vocal cord operation in Hamburg and found her final resting place in her birthplace at the Michaelis Cemetery.
Further reading
Ernst Roeder: Das Dresdner Hoftheater der Gegenwart. Biographisch-kritische Skizzen der Mitglieder. E. Person's Verlag, Dresden/Leipzig, 1896, p. 6471
Ludwig Eisenberg: Großes Biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Paul List editor, Leipzig 1903, pp. 458 f., keyword: "Huhn, Charlotte"
References
External links
Literature by and about Charlotte Huhn in the German National Library catalogue
Porträt Charlotte Huhn nach einer Fotografie von Erwin Rupp, Dresden ab 1895, SLUB Dresden: Deutsche Fotothek
Charlotte Huhn: Rollenbild in Tristan und Isolde
Porträt der Künstlerin
Gesangschule von Charlotte Huhn in Köln mit Lehrprogramm 1909