- Source: Chekiang Province, Republic of China
Chekiang was a province of the Republic of China (ROC) created after the end of the Qing dynasty. It was conquered by the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1955.
The ROC abandoned Mainland China at the end of the Chinese Civil War, and Chekiang was reduced to coastal islands including Yushan, Toumenshan, Yijiangshan, Dachen, Pishan and Nanji. The ROC attacked the PRC from Chekiang, with raids on Zhejiang and occasionally areas near Shanghai. The province was seven organized into counties - Wenling, Linhai, Huangyan, Pinyang, Sanmen, Yueqing and Yuhuan. ROC President Chiang Kai-shek appointed General Hu Zongnan to establish the provincial government on the Dachen Islands in September 1951 to fight PRC. Chekiang was reorganized into four counties − Wenling, Linhai, Pinyang and Yuhuan − in 1952. Sanmen became the Yushan Administrative Bureau. The Zhuyu Administrative Bureau was also established. The administrative bureaus were intended to manage trade with Mainland China. In 1953, the administrative bureaus were abolished and the provincial government relocated to Taiwan in 1953.
In 1955, the PRC captured the remainder of Chekiang during the First Taiwan Strait Crisis. The PRC captured Yijiangshan in January. The ROC evacuated the Dachens in February, with the PRC occupying the Dachens by the end of the month. The Chekiang government was dissolved.
List of governors
Non-partisan/ unknown
Unity Party
Republican Party
Military/ Warlords
Kuomintang/ National Revolutionary Army
= Military governors
== Civil governors
== Chairperson of the Provincial Government
=See also
Zhejiang Province
Dachen Islands
Yijiangshan Islands
Battle of Dachen Archipelago
Battle of Yijiangshan Islands
Fujian Province, Republic of China and Taiwan Province
Notes
References
Bibliography
Jordan, Donald A. (1976). "Provincialism within the Chinese National Revolution: The Case of Chekiang, 1926–1927". In F. Gilbert Chan; Thomas H. Etzold (eds.). China in the 1920s. Nationalism and Revolution. New York City, London: Franklin Watts. ISBN 0-531-05383-0.
External links
"Cheh-kiang" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 23.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Zhejiang
- Chekiang Province, Republic of China
- Fuchien Province, Republic of China
- Taiwan
- Zhejiang
- Yijiangshan Islands
- Taiwan Area
- Pishan
- Morris Chang
- Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
- Zhejiang University