• Source: Choresine

Choresine is a genus of beetles that belong to the Melyridae family. This genus of beetle is known to have high levels of batrachotoxins and is believed to be a possible toxin source for Pitohui and Blue-capped ifrit birds in New Guinea. Collections from Herowana in the Eastern Highlands Province that tested positive for batrachotoxins included the more abundant C. pulchra, the less abundant C. semiopaca and the two infrequent C. rugiceps and C. sp. A, the latter as yet unnamed. The locals advise against allowing these beetles to touch the eyes or sweaty face as a severe burning sensation can result. These species are all described as having metallic blue-violaceous elytra and a yellow and blackish pronotum. The name "nanisani" is used by villagers in Herowana equally for this group of insects, the numbing, tingling, burning sensation they cause and the Blue-capped ifrit.
The hypothesis that Phyllobates frogs in South America obtain batrachotoxins from related genera of the Melyridae (Choresine does not occur there) has not been tested due to the difficulty of field-work in Colombia.




Species


Choresine advena Pascoe, 1860
Choresine buruensis Champion, 1923
Choresine magnioculata Wittmer, 1973
Choresine moluccana Champion, 1923
Choresine neogressittiana Wittmer, 1973
Choresine nigroviolacea Champion, 1923
Choresine pulchra (Pic, 1917)
Choresine reductorugata Wittmer, 1973
Choresine rufiventris Wittmer, 1973
Choresine rugiceps Wittmer, 1973
Choresine semiopaca Wittmer, 1973
Choresine sp. A, as yet unnamed




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Amfibi
• Pitohui kepala-hitam
• Pitohui
• Tamburan topi-biru
• Choresine
• Pitohui
• Melyridae
• Golden poison frog
• Batrachotoxin
• Blue-capped ifrit
• Hooded pitohui
• Toxic bird
• Yellow-banded poison dart frog
• Carphurini