- Source: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus is an American species of shrub in the family Asteraceae known by the common names yellow rabbitbrush and green rabbitbrush.
Description
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus grows up to about 150 centimeters (5 feet) in height, with spreading, brittle, pale stem branches. The leaves are up to a few centimeters long and may be thin and thread-like or up to 1 cm wide and oblong. They are glandular, resinous, and sticky.
The inflorescence is a bushy cluster of flower heads, each head 0.5–1 cm long. The flower head is lined with sticky yellow-green phyllaries and contains several yellowish protruding flowers.
The fruit is a hairy achene a few millimeters long with a wispy pappus at the tip.
= Subspecies and varieties
=Subspecies and varieties include:
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. axillaris (D.D.Keck) L.C.Anderson — desert slopes in Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Utah
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. lanceolatus (Nutt.) H.M.Hall & Clem. — Pennington County in South Dakota
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. planifolius L.C.Anderson — Arizona
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. puberulus (D.C.Eaton) H.M.Hall & Clem. — alpine zones in Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus subsp. viscidiflorus — alpine talus in most of the species range
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. latifolius
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. serrulatus (Torr.) Greene — Utah, Nevada
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. stenophyllus
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus var. viscidiflorus
= Chemistry
=Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus contains an unusual m-hydroxyacetophenone derivative, named viscidone, and chromanone derivatives.
Distribution and habitat
The plant is widespread in North America across much of the western United States and western Canada, from British Columbia and Montana south to California and New Mexico, with a few populations in the Black Hills of South Dakota and in western Nebraska, as well as in South America in the Andean valleys of Chile and Argentina.
The species grows in sagebrush and woodland habitat. It grows easily in alkaline and saline soils, and thrives on soils that are rich in calcium. It rapidly establishes in disturbed habitat, including burns, flooded washes, and rockslides, so it is a valuable shrub for revegetating damaged land such as overgrazed rangeland and abandoned mining areas.
Ecology
It is a larval host to the sagebrush checkerspot and it is an important nectar source in the fall. Range animals such as deer and antelope browse the foliage. It often occurs with Ericameria nauseosa.
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus plants are typically killed by fire, but can resprout with sufficient energy reserves, and their windborne seeds can blow into a burned area and sprout vigorously. The numbers of plants often increase shortly after a fire and can dominate the landscape, but decreases as Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush) recolonizes an area.
References
External links
USDA Plants profile for Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (yellow rabbitbrush)
CalFlora database: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (green rabbitbrush, stickyleaf rabbitbrush, yellow rabbitbrush) — with subspecies links
Jepson eFlora, The Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley
NPIN−Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Flora of Eastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Southwest Colorado Wildflowers
Goldenweeds and Rabbitbrush Found East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington: Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. lanceolatus — (green rabbitbrush, lanceleaf rabbitbrush, yellow rabbitbrush)
University of California, Calphotos photo gallery — Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus
Media related to Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus at Wikimedia Commons