• Source: Costa Rican Americans

Costa Rican Americans (estadounidenses de origen costarricense) are Americans of at least partial Costa Rican descent.
The Costa Rican population in 2018 was 154,784. Costa Ricans are the fourth smallest Latino group in the United States and the smallest Central American population.
Costa Rican populations are prominent in the New York Metropolitan Area, especially in North Central New Jersey (Essex County, New Jersey, Passaic County, New Jersey, Somerset County, New Jersey, and Union County, New Jersey). Additional areas with significant Costa Rican residents include New York City, Suffolk County, New York, and Fairfield County, Connecticut. There are also sizable groups of Costa Ricans in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, South Florida metropolitan area, and Lincoln County, North Carolina.




History



Costa Rican immigration to the United States, as a percentage of total immigration from Central America, has been declining since 1960. In the period from 1960 to 2009, total immigration from Costa Rica to the United States represented only 3 percent of total immigration from Central America over the same period. Lower prices and higher wages in the United States serve as strong motivators for Costa Ricans to emigrate. As with many other groups of immigrants, Costa Ricans send roughly $650 million in remittances every year to support their families in Costa Rica.
The largest communities of Costa Ricans in the United States are in California, Texas, Florida, and the New York metropolitan area, including parts of New Jersey, the state with the highest percentage of individuals identifying as Costa Rican. The town of Bound Brook, New Jersey has the highest percentage of Costa Ricans at 11.82 percent. Reasons for the phenomenon of Costa Rican immigration to New Jersey specifically are unclear, but some, including Costa Rican consulate-general Ana Villalobos and Costa Rican ambassador to the United States Roman Macaya, have posted that this immigration occurs along existing familial ties beginning with the first Costa Rican immigrants to the United States. Former President of Costa Rica Luis Guillermo Solis recognized the special case of Costa Ricans in Bound Brook when he visited the town in 2014 to celebrate Costa Rica's independence while in the United States for a United Nations conference.
Naturalization rates among Costa Ricans have remained fairly steady since 2000. In 2000, 1,895 individuals who identified their country of origin as Costa Rica became naturalized citizens of the United States. In 2017, there were 1,720 individuals of the same category who became naturalized. In the period from 2000 to 2009, 45.7 percent of all Costa Rican immigrants to the United States became naturalized citizens, close to the average for most immigrant groups. In 2000, 1,324 Costa Ricans were admitted to the United States as lawful permanent residents. In 2017, 2,184 individuals of the same category were admitted.
According to reporting from the Washington Post, illegal immigrants do travel along connections set up by businesses looking to take advantage of cheap undocumented labor. For example, The Trump Organization funneled illegal Costa Rican immigrants to Bedminster, New Jersey, where they worked on the company's golf courses in various capacities along with illegal immigrants from other Latin American countries.

In part to low numbers of Costa Rican immigrants in the United States, so the formation of communities in the U.S. that are uniquely Costa Rican in character is uncommon; most Costa Rican immigrants tend to assimilate.
" Historically Costa Rica has been an exception to the trend toward military regimes, violent changes of power and local wars in Third World countries"




Culture


Costa Rican Americans frequently participate in cultural traditions practiced by other Latin Americans, such as Cinco de Mayo and Mexico's independence, September 15, in addition to their own celebrations. As Costa Rican Americans assimilate into United States society, they leave behind some of their more traditional customs and adopt the practices of American holidays and special events, like the Fourth of July. As a result, second- and third-generation Americans of Costa Rican descent are generally not familiar with traditional aspects of Costa Rican culture as it is practiced in the country itself. However, in areas where there is a high concentration of Costa Rican immigrants like New Jersey, Costa Ricans will gather and engage in social activities, e.g. at Costa Rican institutions like the Restaurante Puerto Viejo. "The Caribbean coastal regions are low-lying and heavily forested, while a chain of mountains parallels the Pacific coast."




Language


A feature common to spoken Spanish in Costa Rica and other regions of Latin America is the voseo or ustedeo basic difference in Costa Rican Spanish. Younger generations of Costa Rican Americans are no longer using it as frequently in their spoken Spanish, likely due to intermingling with other Spanish-speaking immigrants from regions where the utilization of the voseo does not occur.




Demographics






= List of Costa Rican American communities

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These are lists that indicated the largest populations of Costa Rican Americans according to states, residence areas and percentages.




= States

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The ten states with the largest population of Costa Ricans (Source: 2010 Census):

California - 22,469
Florida - 20,761
New Jersey - 19,993
New York - 11,576
Texas - 6,982
North Carolina - 4,658
Georgia - 3,114
Pennsylvania - 3,048
Massachusetts - 2,951
Connecticut - 2,767




= Areas

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The largest population of Costa Ricans are situated in the following areas (Source: Census 2010):

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA MSA - 27,394
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA - 11,528
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA MSA - 11,371
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA - 3,207
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA - 3,125
Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX MSA - 2,717
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA - 2,617
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA MSA - 2,433
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA - 2,372
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA - 2,330
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA MSA - 2,321
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA - 2,296
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA - 2,292
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA - 2,025
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA - 1,801
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA MSA - 1,749
Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI MSA - 1,618
Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC MSA - 1,263
Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ MSA - 1,200
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV MSA - 1,027




= U.S. communities with largest population of people of Costa Rican ancestry

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The top 25 U.S. communities with the highest populations of Costa Ricans (Source: Census 2010):

New York, NY - 6,673
Los Angeles, CA - 3,182
Trenton, NJ - 1,279
Paterson, NJ - 1,241
Bound Brook, NJ - 1,229
Miami, FL - 1,197
Norwalk, CT - 1,024
Summit, NJ - 990
Houston, TX - 923
Philadelphia, PA - 903
San Diego, CA - 723
Chicago, IL - 681
Charlotte, NC - 673
Elizabeth, NJ - 660
Boston, MA - 652
Somerville, NJ - 627
Manville, NJ - 576
Jacksonville, FL - 542
San Francisco, CA - 487
Bridgeport, CT - 478
Hialeah, FL - 476
Long Beach, CA - 467
Dallas, TX - 462
Newark, NJ - 444
Lincolnton, NC - 431




= U.S. communities with high percentages of people of Costa Rican ancestry

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The top 25 U.S. communities with the highest percentages of Costa Ricans as a percent of total population (Source: Census 2010):

Bound Brook, NJ - 11.82%
Finderne, NJ - 6.43%
Manville, NJ - 5.57%
Somerville, NJ - 5.18%
Summit, NJ - 4.61%
Raritan, NJ - 4.16%
Lincolnton, NC - 4.11%
South Bound Brook, NJ - 3.09%
Hampton Bays, NY - 2.98%
Victory Gardens, NJ - 2.50%
Clinton, NJ - 2.21%
Delaware, NJ - 2.00%
Belle Mead, NJ - 1.85%
New Providence, NJ - 1.79%
Dover, NJ - 1.73%
Tuckahoe (Suffolk County), NY - 1.68%
Prospect Park, NJ - 1.60%
Flemington, NJ - 1.53%
Trenton, NJ - 1.51%
Maiden, NC - 1.39%
Weston, NJ - 1.21%
Westwood, NJ - 1.21%
Norwalk, CT - 1.20%
Bridgehampton, NY - 1.20%
Lake Como, NJ - 1.19%




Notable people



Akinyele - rapper
Ralph Alvarado - physician and politician
Govind Armstrong - chef who specializes in California cuisine
Jean Brooks - actress
Danny Burstein - actor of theater, film and television
Devin Star Tailes - singer and model
J. P. Calderon - volleyball player, model and reality show personality
Ringo Cantillo - soccer player
Franklin Chang Diaz - NASA astronaut
Sonia Chang-Díaz - politician
Sandro Corsaro - graphic designer and cartoonist; creator of Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil
Ricardo Delgado - film and comic book artist
Christiana Figueres - head of the Paris negotiations on environmental issues
Ricky Garbanzo - soccer player
Heather Hemmens - actress, film director and producer; born to a Costa Rican mother
Tomas Hilliard-Arce - professional soccer player
Eliot A. Jardines - intelligence officer
S.J. Main Muñoz - director, writer, producer
Joseph Marquez - Smash Bros world champion
Rosa Mendes - professional wrestler
Candice Michelle - professional wrestler, model, actress
Deroy Murdock - political commentator and editor
J. Paul Raines - CEO of Gamestop
Alexander Salazar - prelate
Harry Shum, Jr. - dancer, actor
Madeleine Stowe - actress
Samuel I. Stupp - chemist




See also



Americans in Costa Rica
Costa Ricans
Costa Rica–United States relations




References






Further reading


Chase, Cida S. "Costa Rican Americans." Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 1, Gale, 2014), pp. 543–551. online

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Costa Rican Americans
• Costa Ricans
• Costa Rican cuisine
• Costa Rica
• Culture of Costa Rica
• Music of Costa Rica
• Afro–Costa Ricans
• List of Hispanic and Latino Americans
• Costa Rican colón
• Demographics of Costa Rica