- Source: Cybercrime in Canada
Computer crime, or cybercrime in Canada, is an evolving international phenomenon. People and businesses in
Canada and other countries may be affected by computer crimes that may, or may not originate within the borders of their country. From a Canadian perspective, 'computer crime' may be considered to be defined by the Council of Europe – Convention on Cybercrime (November 23, 2001). Canada contributed, and is a signatory, to this international of criminal offences involving the use of computers:
Offences against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems;
Computer-related offences;
Content-related offences;
Offences related to infringements of copyright and related rights; and
Ancillary liability.
Canada is also a signatory to the Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalization of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems (January 28, 2003). As of July 25, 2008 Canada had not yet ratified the Convention on Cybercrime or the Additional Protocol to the Convention on cybercrime, concerning the criminalization of acts of a Discriminatory nature committed through computer systems.
Canadian computer crime laws
The Criminal Code contains a set of laws dealing with computer crime issues.
= Criminal Offences Contained in the Convention on Cybercrime (November 23, 2001)
=As Canada has not yet ratified the Convention on Cybercrime its Criminal Code may not fully address the areas of criminal law set out in the Convention on Cybercrime.
Computer-related offences
Computer-related forgery
Computer-related fraud
Content-related offences
Offences related to child pornography
Offences related to infringements of copyright and related rights
Ancillary liability
Attempt and aiding or abetting
Corporate liability
Criminal offences in the Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime
As Canada has not yet ratified this Additional Protocol to the Convention on cybercrime, its Criminal Code may not fully address the following criminal offences:
Dissemination of racist and xenophobic material through computer systems
Racist and xenophobic motivated threat
Racist and xenophobic motivated insult
Denial, gross minimization, approval or justification of genocide or crimes against humanity
Aiding and abetting
Laws
Criminal Code
Criminal code section 342|Section 342 of the Criminal Code deals with theft, forgery of credit cards and unauthorized use of computer
Section 184 of the Criminal Code deals with privacy
Section 402 of the Criminal Code deals with Identity theft
Section 403 of the Criminal Code deals with Identity fraud
Canadian computer criminals
The Canadian hacker group 'The Brotherhood of Warez' hacked the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's website on April 20, 1997; replacing the homepage with the message "The Media Are Liars"
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Pasar pembunuhan
- Qatar
- Forensik digital
- Estonia
- LockBit
- Cybercrime in Canada
- Convention on Cybercrime
- Cybercrime
- International cybercrime
- Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime
- RCMP Technical Security Branch
- European Cybercrime Centre
- Cryptocurrency and crime
- Europol
- 2021 FBI email hack