- Source: Cynoscephalae Hills (Thessaly)
Cynoscephalae (Ancient Greek: Κυνὸς κεφαλαί, meaning "dog's heads") was the name of a range of hills in ancient Thessaly, a little to the south of Scotussa, in whose territory they were situated. They are described by Polybius as rugged, broken, and of considerable height; and are memorable as the scene of two battles: Battle of Cynoscephalae (364 BC), between the Thebans and Alexander of Pherae, in which Pelopidas was slain; and Battle of Cynoscephalae (197 BC), of still greater celebrity, in which Philip V of Macedon was defeated by the Roman consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus.
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Cynoscephalae". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Cynoscephalae Hills (Thessaly)
- Cynoscephalae
- Battle of Cynoscephalae
- Second Macedonian War
- Larissa
- Demetrias
- Macedonia (ancient kingdom)
- Scotussa
- Battle of Thermopylae (191 BC)
- Index of ancient Greece-related articles