- Source: Cyrtandra (plant)
Cyrtandra (Neo-Latin, from Greek κυρτός, kyrtós, "curved", and ἀνήρ, anḗr, "male", in reference to their prominently curved stamens) is a genus of flowering plants containing about 600 species, with more being discovered often, and is thus the largest genus in the family Gesneriaceae. These plants are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, with the centre of diversity in Southeast Asia and the Malesian region. The genus is common, but many species within it are very rare, localized, and endangered endemic plants. The species can be difficult to identify because they are highly polymorphic and because they readily hybridize with each other. The plants may be small herbs, vines, shrubs, epiphytes, or trees. The genus is characterized in part by having two stamens, and most species have white flowers, with a few red-, orange-, yellow-, and pink-flowered species known. Almost all species live in rainforest habitats.
It is an example of a supertramp genus.
Hawaiian Cyrtandra are known as ha‘iwale.
Species
Selected species include:
Cyrtandra argentii
Cyrtandra calyptribracteata
Cyrtandra cleopatrae
Cyrtandra crenata – Kahana Valley cyrtandra
Cyrtandra cyaneoides – mapele
Cyrtandra dentata – mountain cyrtandra
Cyrtandra elegans
Cyrtandra giffardii – forest cyrtandra
Cyrtandra heinrichii – lava cyrtandra
Cyrtandra laxiflora – Oahu cyrtandra
Cyrtandra munroi – Lanaihale cyrtandra
Cyrtandra oenobarba – shaggystem cyrtandra
Cyrtandra paliku – cliffside cyrtandra
Cyrtandra paludosa – kanaweo ke'oke'o
Cyrtandra platyphylla – 'ilihia
Cyrtandra polyantha – Niu Valley cyrtandra
Cyrtandra subumbellata – parasol cyrtandra
Cyrtandra tintinnabula – Laupahoehoe cyrtandra
Cyrtandra viridiflora – greenleaf cyrtandra
Cyrtandra waiolani – fuzzyflower cyrtandra
Cyrtandra wawrae – rockface cyrtandra
References
Further reading
H. Atkins; Q. C. B. Cronk (2001). "The genus Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in Palawan, Philippines". Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 58 (3): 443–458. doi:10.1017/S0960428601000762.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Cyrtandra (plant)
- Cyrtandra
- Cyrtandra waianaeensis
- Cyrtandra dentata
- Cyrtandra giffardii
- Cyrtandra biflora
- Cyrtandra argentii
- Cyrtandra kaulantha
- Cyrtandra impar
- Cyrtandra platyphylla