- César Luena
- 2024 European Parliament election in Spain
- Pedro Sánchez
- List of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 2024–2029
- List of members of the European Parliament (2024–2029)
- José Luis Ábalos
- List of members of the European Parliament (2019–2024)
- Ninth European Parliament
- Spinelli Group
- 2016 PSOE crisis
