- Source: Daimler-Benz DB 604
The Daimler-Benz DB 604 was an experimental German 24-cylinder aircraft engine, which did not progress beyond the initial engine testing phase and was ultimately abandoned in 1942.
Design and development
The DB 604 was unique among the DB 600 series of aircraft engines for having its 24 cylinders arranged in an X, with four inline rows of six cylinders. The DB 604 was also unique amongst the X-24 engines, in that it was not conceived as a further development of existing Daimler-Benz aircraft engines such as the DB 601, DB 603 or DB 605, which themselves had been twinned up as two separate powerplants sharing a new common gear reduction case at their front ends, into the 1.5-tonne dry weight DB 601-based "coupled" DB 606 in February 1937, the same-weight figured DB 605-based DB 610 by June 1940, and just slightly earlier, in March 1940, the 1.8 tonne approximate weight replacement for the DB 606 and 610, the DB 603-based DB 613 "power system" of nearly 3,500 PS output. For example, the Rolls-Royce Vulture was basically two Rolls-Royce Peregrine engines joined at the crankcase, thus producing the X-configuration of the cylinders.
The DB 604 was a completely new Daimler-Benz engine design featuring a perfectly square stroke ratio of 135 mm x 135 mm. The short stroke ratio enabled the relatively high engine speed of 3,200 rpm. The first engine tested in 1939 on the engine test stand achieved a power output of 1,725 kW (2,350 hp).
Further development of the first test engines led to the DB 604A/B. The only difference between the DB 604A and the DB 604B - as with the similarly suffixed A and B versions of the DB 606 and 610 "coupled" power system engines - was the direction in which the DB 604's crankshaft turned. The DB 604A/B was equipped with a two-speed supercharger, achieving 1,835 kW (2,500 hp) whilst testing.
Development of the DB 604 was canceled by the Reich Air Ministry (RLM - German: Reichsluftfahrtministerium) in September 1942.
Engines on display
A preserved Daimler-Benz DB 604 is on public display at the Flugausstellung L.+ P. Junior museum, Hermeskeil, Germany.
Specifications (DB 604A/B)
= General characteristics
=Type: Water-cooled 24-cylinder X (4 rows of 6-cylinders) piston engine
Bore: 135 mm
Stroke: 135 mm
Displacement: 46.38 L (2,830 cu in)
Dry weight: 1,080 kg (2,379 lb)
= Performance
=Power output: 1,835 kW (2,500 hp) at 3,200 rpm at 5,100 m (16,732 ft)
Specific power: 39.6 kW/L (.9 hp/cu in)
Compression ratio: 7.0:1
Power-to-weight ratio: 1.71 kW/kg (1.05 hp/lb)
See also
Comparable engines
Junkers Jumo 222
Rolls-Royce Vulture
Rolls-Royce Exe
Related lists
List of aircraft engines
List of aircraft engines of Germany during World War II
References
= Notes
== Bibliography
=Bingham, Victor (1998). Major Piston Aero Engines of World War II. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-84037-012-2.
Christopher, John (2013). The Race for Hitler's X-Planes: Britain's 1945 Mission to Capture Secret Luftwaffe Technology. Stroud, UK: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-6457-2.
Gunston, Bill (2006). World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines: From the Pioneers to the Present Day (5th ed.). Stroud, UK: Sutton. ISBN 0-7509-4479-X.
von Gersdorff, Kyrill; Schubert, Helmet et al. Die deutsche Luftfahrt: Flugmotoren und Strahltriebwerke. Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Bonn, 2007. ISBN 3-7637-6128-4
Neil Gregor Daimler-Benz in the Third Reich. Yale University Press, 1998
External links
Image of Daimler-Benz DB 604
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Blok silinder
- Daimler-Benz DB 604
- Daimler-Benz DB 600
- Daimler-Benz DB 601
- Daimler-Benz DB 603
- Daimler-Benz DB 605
- Daimler-Benz DB 602
- Daimler-Benz DB 600 series
- List of aircraft engines of Germany during World War II
- Focke-Wulf Fw 191
- Daimler-Benz DB 007
