• Source: Debbie Armstrong

      • Debra Rae "Debbie" Armstrong (born December 6, 1963) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Seattle, Washington. She was the first Olympic gold medalist from the U.S. in women's alpine skiing in twelve years, winning the giant slalom at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia.


      Racing career


      Born in Salem, Oregon, Armstrong grew up in Seattle and was a multi-sport athlete at Garfield High School; in addition to ski racing, she also played basketball, soccer, volleyball, and tennis. Armstrong has been inducted in the Seattle Public Schools Hall of Fame, State of Washington Sports Hall of Fame, and the National Ski Hall of Fame.
      Armstrong developed her racing skills in the 1970s at the Alpental ski area at Snoqualmie Pass, an hour east of Seattle on I-90. The run "Debbie's Gold" and the "Armstrong's Express" high-speed quad chairlift are named for her.
      She was the junior national champion in giant slalom in 1980 at Squaw Valley. After being named to the U.S. Ski Team in 1981 she placed 14th in her first World Cup Giant slalom in Val d'isere, France starting from bib number 68.
      Armstrong made the 1982 World Championship team in Austria, but broke a leg in a downhill training run and did not compete. She was runner-up in the giant slalom at the 1983 U.S. Nationals, and in January 1984, was third in a World Cup super-G and fifth in a giant slalom, shortly before the Olympics.
      At the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Armstrong became the first American woman to win a gold medal in skiing since Barbara Cochran won the slalom a dozen years earlier at Sapporo.
      At the 1985 World Championships in Bormio, Italy, Armstrong placed 4th in the giant slalom. In 1987 at the World Championships, Armstrong placed sixth in the Super-G. and became the U.S. National Giant slalom Champion.
      Defending her gold medal, she finished thirteenth in the giant slalom at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
      Dr. Hubert Armstrong, Armstrong's father, is a clinical psychologist at the University of Washington; he participated in the 1988 Winter Olympics, representing the US luge team as the sports psychologist. His 1986 Parenting the Elite Athlete (Armstrong, Hubert E., Jr., Ph.D. (February/March 1986) has gained traction as a classic sport parenting article in alpine ski racing.
      She completed her World Cup career with 18 top ten finishes: 7 in downhill, three in Super-G, five in giant slalom, and three in combined.


      World Cup results




      = Season standings

      =


      = Top ten finishes

      =
      0 wins, 1 podium (SG), 18 top tens (7 DH, 3 SG, 5 GS, 3K)


      World championship results




      Olympic results




      Post-racing


      After her retirement from competitive skiing following the 1988 World Cup season, Armstrong has led various humanitarian causes, including the Debbie Armstrong Say No to Alcohol and Drugs campaign; the SKIFORALL Foundation, which opens skiing events to the disabled; and Global ReLeaf Sarajevo, which seeks to reforest Sarajevo after the Bosnian war. Armstrong moved to Albuquerque, NM and attended University of New Mexico and earned an undergraduate degree (Bachelor of Science) in History.
      Armstrong served as the Ski Ambassador at Taos Ski Valley for eight seasons. Simultaneously, she served a four-year term on the Professional Ski Instructors of America (PSIA) Alpine Demo Team which marked the first time a former US Ski Team athlete qualified for the Demo Team.
      The PSIA Demo Team (now known as the PSIA-AASI Alpine Team) is made up of the top ski instructors in the nation. These professionals are "some of the best skiers and riders in the game and they are inspirational educators and lifelong learners. Every four years, thirty men and women are chosen to represent the association following a rigorous selection process. Team members are responsible for promoting, supporting, and assisting with the development of PSIA-AASI education materials, programs, and activities at all levels. They set the standard for U.S. snowsports instruction and embody the ski and snowboard experience."
      In 2007, Armstrong moved to Steamboat Springs, Colorado where she served one year as Technical Director for the Steamboat Ski Resort (Armstrong 2008, p. 36). In 2008, she became the Alpine Director at the Steamboat Springs Winter Sports Club, a world-renowned ski club located in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, a position she held for six years. Beginning with the 2014 season, Armstrong transitioned to the U10 Head Coach position and Coach Trainer at the Sports Club.
      Currently, Armstrong is specializing in the training and development of young skiers (U8-U12) and serves on numerous US Ski and Snowboard Task Forces for Education, Athlete Development and Gender Topics. Armstrong produces specialized training videos for coaches and athletes.


      Bibliography


      Armstrong Jr., Ph.D., Hubert E.(February/March, 1986). "Parenting the Elite Athlete", Puget Soundings, p6.
      Armstrong, Deb (September, 1987). "The importance of being an all-around athlete [Athlete Point of View]", American Ski Coach, v11, n1, p38.
      Armstrong, Deb (Fall, 2001). "IMSIA mountain rendezvous 2001: a success of olympic proportions", the professional skier, p44.
      Armstrong, Deb (Winter, 2003). "Turning to tipping and back again: a process of rediscovery", the professional skier, p8.
      Armstrong, Deb (Spring, 2004). "To vary your turn radius, improve your range of lateral motion", the professional skier, p28.
      Armstrong, Deb (Winter, 2005). "Avoid the rainbow rut with new turn tactis", the professional skier, p34.
      Armstrong, Deb (Spring, 2005). "Training for life", the professional skier, p16.
      Armstrong, Deb (Fall, 2005). "My winter with Otto Lang", the professional skier, p28.
      Armstrong, Deb (Winter, 2006). "US Ski Team shares its alpine tactics", the professional skier, p30.
      Armstrong, Deb (Fall, 2006). "Where are you going? A look at directional movement", the professional skier, p26.
      Armstrong, Deb (Spring, 2008). "It's hip to think hips, even if you're a fan of the ankles", the professional skier, p32.


      References




      External links


      Debbie Armstrong at FIS (alpine)
      Debbie Armstrong at FIS (cross-country)
      Debbie Armstrong at Olympics.com
      Debbie Armstrong at Olympedia
      Debbie Armstrong at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
      Sports Illustrated cover 20-Feb-1984 Archived 2008-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
      Sports Illustrated article 20-Feb-1984: "Have fun! Have fun! Have fun!" by William Oscar Johnson at archive.today (archived January 2, 2013)
      Debbie Armstrong bio at Hickok Sports.com at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived February 23, 2002)
      About PSIA-AASI Teams
      International Skiing History website - bio of Debbie Armstrong
      Debra Armstrong Training Videos for technical and tactical ski skill development - A primary emphasis is ideas for ski coaches.


      = Videos

      =
      1984 Winter Olympics - Women's giant slalom – Debbie Armstrong's 1st run starts at 2:40 - ABC Sports on YouTube
      1984 Winter Olympics - Women's giant slalom – Debbie Armstrong's 2nd (winning) run starts at 4:32 - ABC Sports on YouTube
      1984 Winter Olympics - Women's giant slalom – Final runs and interviews with Debbie Armstrong and Christin Cooper after US Women took 1st, 2nd and 4th - ABC Sports on YouTube
      1984 Winter Olympics - Women's giant slalom – Awards Ceremony- Debbie Armstrong wins Gold and Christin Cooper wins Silver - ABC Sports on YouTube
      White House Reception for 1984 Olympic Athletes - posted with permission from the Reagan Presidential Library on YouTube

    Kata Kunci Pencarian: