• Source: Declaration of the Republic

The Declaration of the Republic was a constitutional declaration issued by the Revolutionary Command Council of Egypt on June 18, 1953. The purpose of this document was to begin Egypt's transition to a republic and to appoint Major General Muhammad Naguib as the republic's President.




Timeline


The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 demanded that King Farouk abdicate to his son and heir apparent, Prince Ahmed Fouad, and leave the country before 18:30 on July 26, 1952.
On December 10, 1952, the dissolution of the Constitution of 1923 was announced by the Revolutionary Command Council.
On January 15, 1953, the Revolutionary Command Council abolished political parties and specified a transitional period of three years.
On February 10, 1953, the Council issued a constitutional declaration publicizing the provisions for an interim constitution.




Contents


The document claims that the opulent lifestyle of the Muhammad Ali family, specifically Ismai'il Pasha, drove Egypt into debt, which gave foreign militaries a plea to occupy the country.
The document includes three demands:

The abolition of the Muhammad Ali monarchy
The declaration of a republic led by Mohamed Naguib
The persistence of the Command Council throughout the 'transitional period'
The document ends with a religious note: "We have to trust God and ourselves, and to feel the pride that God has endowed to his faithful worshippers."




Signatories


Major General Staff Muhammad Naguib, Leader of the Army Revolution
Binbashi Staff Gamal Abdul Nasser Hussein
Wing Commander Gamal Salem
Wing Commander Abdel Latif Mahmoud Boghdadi
Binbashi Staff Zakaria Mohieddin
Binbashi Anwar El-Sadat
Binbashi Hussein El-Shafei
Sagh Staff Abdel Hakim Amer
Sagh Staff Salah el-Din Mustafa Salem
Sagh Staff Kamal El-Din Hussein
Squadrons Leader Hassan Ibrahim
Sagh Khaled Mohieddin




References

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