• Source: Defense of the Great Wall order of battle

The following units and commanders fought in the Defense of the Great Wall of the Second Sino-Japanese War. List as of 20 March 1933.




China


Military Committee (Peking branch) - Chairman Chiang Kai-shek, He Yingqin (deputy)

1st Group Army - Commander in chief - Yu Xuezhong (defended of Tianjin, Daigu and garrisoned the Tianjin-Pukou Railroad)
Chief staff officer Liu Zhonggan
51st Army - Yu Xuezhong
113th Division - Li Zhentang
111th Division - Dong Yingbin
114th Division - Chen Guanqun
118th Division - Du Jiwu
1st Cavalry Division - Zhang Chengde
2nd Group Army - Commander in chief Shang Zhen (defended the Luan River and Lengkou Pass)
Chief staff officer - Lu Ji
32nd Army - Shang Zhen
139th Division - Huang Guanghua
84th Division - Gao Guizi
141st Division - Gao Hongwen
142nd Division - Li Xingcun
4th Cavalry Division - Guo Xipeng
57th Army - He Zhuguo
115th Division - Yao Dongfan
109th Division - He Zhuguo
120th Division - Chang Jingwu
3rd Cavalry Division - Wang Jifeng
3rd Group Army - Commander in chief Song Zheyuan (defended Xifengkou Pass)
Vice-commander in chief - Pang Bingxun, Qin Dechun
Chief staff officer - Zhang Weifan
29th Army - Song Zheyuan
37th Division - Feng Zhian
38th Division - Zhang Zizhong
2nd Temporary Division - Liu Ruming
40th Army - Pang Bingxun
5th Cavalry Division - Li Fu
115th Brigade - Liu Shirong
116th Brigade - Chen Chunrong
4th Group Army - Commander in chief Wan Fulin (assisted the 57th Army with three divisions to defend Lengkou Pass)
Chief staff officer - Wang Jingru
53rd Army - Wan Fulin
108th Division - Yang Zhengzhi
10th Division - Shen Ke
106th Division - Shen gram
116th Division - Miao Chengliu
119th Division - Sun Dequan
129th Division - Wang Yongsheng
130th Division - Zhu Hongxun, Yu Zhaolin
2nd Cavalry Division - Huang Xiansheng
8th Group Army - Commander in chief Yang Jie (defended Gubeikou pass)
17th Army - Xu Tingyao
2nd Division - Huang Jieyan
25th Division - Guan Linzheng
1st Cavalry Brigade - Li Jiading
67th Army - Wang Yizhe (defended Gubeikou pass)
107th Division - Zhang Zhengfang
110th Division - He Lizhong
112th Division - Zhang Tingshu
117th Division - Weng Zhaoyuan
26th Army - Xiaozhi Chu
44th Division Commander Xiaozhi Chu (concurrently)
Preparation Regiment (Turned over to the Peking branch of the Military Committee to direct)
41st Army - Sun Dianying
117th Brigade - Ding Ting
118th Brigade - Liu Yueting
Reinforced 1st Brigade - Xing Yuchou
105th Division - Liu Duoquan
6th Cavalry Division - Bai Fengxiang
83rd Division - Liu Kan
5th Group Army - Commander in chief Tang Yulin
Remnants of this defeated Army from Jehol had retreated into Chahar to the area of Dushikou and Luanping. It operated from Guyuan observing eastern border of Jehol.
7th Group Army - Commander in chief Fu Zuoyi (defending eastern sector of the Great Wall line)
59th Army - Fu Zuoyi (concurrently)
61st Army - Li Fuying
1st Cavalry Army - Zhao Chengshou
Also in Rehe there were Feng Zhanhai’s 63rd Army and other Manchurian Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army units of Li Zhongyi, Deng Wen and others.
Later Reinforcements from Chiang Kai-shek to defend Peiking.

87th Division
88th Division
42nd Division - Feng Qinzai




Notes


The Chinese forces defending the Great Wall consisted of 8 Army Groups composed of 14 Armies (including 1 Cavalry Army), 36 Divisions (6 were Cavalry Divisions), 19 brigades (8 of cavalry), and 3 artillery brigades. This force amounted to approximately 250,000 men.




Sources


[1] 中国抗日战争正面战场作战记 (China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations)
Author : Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang
Press : Jiangsu People's Publishing House
Date published : 2005-7-1
ISBN 7-214-03034-9
第二部分：从“九一八”事变到西安事变滦东战斗 3
Jehol 1933
Operation Jehol
Battles of the Great Wall




See also


Operation Nekka
Battle of Rehe

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