• Source: Demographics of Azerbaijan

This is a demography of the population of Azerbaijan including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.




Total population


10,200,013 people as of July 2024

In thousands
Notes about table

To see the effect of periodical events on the population period until 1950 is not given in decades.
9,047,000 (2010)




Vital statistics






= Current vital statistics

=




= Structure of the population

=
Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2021):




= Fertility rate (The Demographic Health Survey)

=
Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and CBR (Crude Birth Rate):




= Regional differences

=
As of 2022, Azerbaijan has a crude birth rate of 12.2‰. Rural areas tend to have higher birth rates compared to urban areas (13.8‰ and 10.8‰, respectively).

As of 2022, the economic regions of Mountainous Shirvan and Mil-Mughan have the highest birth rate in Azerbaijan. On the other hand, the Absheron-Khizi economic region and the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic have the lowest birth rate in the country. The highest death rate is in the Gazakh-Tovuz economic region, while the lowest is in Absheron-Khizi.




= Life expectancy

=

Source: UN World Population Prospects




Demographic statistics






= Ethnic groups

=




= Age structure

=
0-14 years: 22.3% (male 1,208,400/female 1,052,400)
15-24 years: 13% (male 695,800/female 619,100)
25-54 years: 45.4% (male 2,270,800/female 2,328,000)
55-64 years: 11.7% (male 555,900/female 632,300)
65 years and over: 7.5% (male 322,900/female 433,500) (2021 est.)




= Median age

=
Total: 34.3 years
Male: 32.8 years
Female: 36 years (2024 est.)




= Urbanization

=
Urban population: 57.6% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization: 1.38% of annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)




= Sex ratio

=

At birth: 1.12 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.16 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1.09 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.64 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.996 male(s)/female (2021 est.)




= Infant mortality rate

=
Total: 10.9 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 12.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 9 deaths/1,000 live births
Country comparison to the world: 123
(2024 est.)




= Life expectancy at birth

=
Total population: 75.9 years
Country comparison to the world: 120
Male: 73.5 years
Female: 78.6 years (2024 est.)




= HIV/AIDS

=
Adult prevalence rate: less than 0.2% (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 106
People living with HIV/AIDS: 10.400 (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 102
Deaths: 65 (2012 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 85




= Religions

=
Islam 97.3% (predominantly Shia)
Christian 2.6%
Other <0.1
Unaffiliated <0.1
(2020 est.)
note: religious affiliation for the majority of Azerbaijanis is largely nominal, percentages for actual practicing adherents are probably much lower.




= Literacy

=
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
Total population: 99.8%
Male: 99.9%
Female: 99.7% (2010 census)




= Education expenditures

=
2.4% of total GDP (2011)
Country comparison to the world: 158




See also


Census in Azerbaijan




Notes






References



This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA.

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