- Source: Deschampsia cespitosa
Deschampsia cespitosa, commonly known as tufted hairgrass or tussock grass, is a perennial tufted plant in the grass family Poaceae. Distribution of this species is widespread including the eastern and western coasts of North America, parts of South America, Eurasia and Australia.
The species is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant, and numerous cultivars are available. The cultivars 'Goldschleier' and 'Goldtau' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
It is a larval host to the Juba skipper and the umber skipper.
Description
A distinguishing feature is the upper surface of the leaf blade which feels rough and can cut in one direction, but is smooth in the opposite direction. The dark green upper sides of the leaves are deeply grooved.
It can grow to 4.5 ft (1.4 m) tall, and has a long, narrow, pointed ligule. It flowers from June until August.
It can be found on all types of grassland, although it prefers poorly drained soil. It forms a major component of the British NVC community MG9 - Holcus lanatus to Deschampsia cespitosa mesotrophic grasslands. It can exist up to altitudes of 4000 ft. Typical native grass associates in the western North American coastal prairies, such as the California coastal prairie, are Festuca californica, Festuca idahoensis, Danthonia californica, and Nassella pulchra.
Subspecies
Deschampsia cespitosa subsp. cespitosa (synonyms: Deschampsia bottnica (Wahlenb.) Trin.; Deschampsia littoralis (Gaudin) Reut.)
Gallery
See also
Ornamental grass
References
External links
Jepson Manual. 1993. Jepson Manual Treatment: Deschampsia cespitosa
USDA Plants Profile for Deschampsia cespitosa
UC Photos gallery of Deschampsia cespitosa
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Deschampsia cespitosa
- Deschampsia
- British NVC community MG9
- Ornamental grass
- Monkspath Meadow
- Tussock grass
- Delphinium pavonaceum
- Elachista compsa
- Elachista disemiella
- List of flora of Indiana
