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Die Tat (The Deed or The Action) was a German monthly publication of politics and culture. It was founded in April 1909 and its publisher (from 1912 on) was Eugen Diederichs from Jena. From 1939 until 1944 Die Tat was continued as Das XX. Jahrhundert.
1909ā1912
The magazine was founded by the freemason Ernst Horneffer. It had the subtitle Wege zu freiem Menschentum, which in this case would be that of a Nietzsche-man.
1912ā1928
In October 1912 Eugen Diederichs took control of the magazine, which at that point had only a distribution of about 1,000. The content would change, and from now on it would sport the subtitle Eine sozial-religiƶse Monatsschrift, later changed to Sozial-religiƶse Monatsschrift fĆ¼r deutsche Kultur. Again, in 1921 Diederichs would change the title of Die Tat, implying another change of viewership and ideology: Die Tat. Monatsschrift fĆ¼r die Zukunft deutscher Kultur.
1928ā1929
In 1928 Diederichs transferred editorial control of Die Tat to the writer Adam Kuckhoff (who was later executed by the Nazis). This would only last shortly. The magazine would be restyled however, getting the subtitle Monatsschrift zur Gestaltung neuer Wirklichkeit.
1929ā1933
Hans Zehrer would become (unofficial) chief editor of Die Tat in September 1929 (now subtitled as UnabhƤngig Monatsschrift zur Gestaltung neuer Wirklichkeit), and would together with Ernst Wilhelm Eschmann, Ferdinand Fried and Giselher Wirsing make Die Tat into an influential promoter of the Tatkreis and the Conservative Revolutionary movement. In a short time the circulation of the magazine would rise to 30,000, attracting mostly a middle-class populace, and becoming a front-runner of the Nazi propaganda machine with the magazine's stress on autarky, nationalism, and anti-capitalistic tendencies. It also provided a front for Kurt von Schleicher, when Die Tat took control of the Berlin paper TƤgliche Rundschau in 1932.
1933ā1939
In 1933 the Nazis took control of the publication and Giselher Wirsing would become its main editor, changing the subtitle of the magazine to UnabhƤngige Monatsschrift in 1934. The last subtitle change of the magazine occurred in 1936, fittingly it was now to be named the Deutsche Monatsschrift.
See also
Tatkreis
References
Further reading
Hans Brunzel: Die āTatā 1918ā1933, Diss. phil., Bonn 1952
Irmgard Heidler, Der Verleger Eugen Diederichs und seine Welt. (1896ā1930) (= Mainzer Studien zur Buchwissenschaft, Bd. 8), Wiesbaden 1998.
Hans Henneke: āUlrich Unfried" und der Tat-Kreis in: CriticĆ³n 182/183, 2004, S. 43ā46
Edith Hanke & Gangolf HĆ¼binger: Von der "Tat"-Gemeinde zum "Tat"-Kreis. Die Entwicklung einer Kulturzeitschrift, in: Gangolf HĆ¼binger (ed.): Versammlungsort moderner Geister. Der Eugen Diederichs Verlag ā Aufbruch ins Jahrhundert der Extreme, MĆ¼nchen 1996, S. 299ā334
Klaus Fritzsche: Politische Romantik und Gegenrevolution. Fluchtwege in der Krise der bĆ¼rgerlichen Gesellschaft: Das Beispiel des Tat-Kreises. Frankfurt a. M. 1976
Kurt Sontheimer: Der Tatkreis, in: Vierteljahrshefte fĆ¼r Zeitgeschichte 7, Heft 3, 1959, S. 229ā260 PDF
Siegfried Kracauer: Aufruhr der Mittelschichten. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem "Tat"-Kreis (1931), in: Derselbe: Schriften, Bd. 5.2, Frankfurt/Main 1990, S. 405ā424
Stefan Breuer: Anatomie der Konservativen Revolution Darmstadt 1993
Alfred Weber: AusgewƤhlte Briefwechsel, (Alfred Weber Gesamtausgabe), ed. Eberhard Demm und Hartmut Soell. Marburg, 2003.
Eugen Diederichs: Leben und Werk. AusgewƤhlte Briefe und Aufzeichnungen, ed. Lulu von StrauĆ und Torney. Jena: Diederichs, 1936.
Marino Pulliero: Une modernitĆ© explosive. La revue Die Tat dans les renouveaux religieux, culturels et politiques de lāAllemagne dāavant 1914ā1918. Genf 2008
Zum LebensgefĆ¼hl der Zwischenkriegsjugend:
Klaus Mann, Der Wendepunkt. Frankfurt a.M. 1956.
Areti Georgiadou: Das Leben zerfetzt sich mir in tausend StĆ¼cke. Frankfurt a.M. 1996.