- Source: Dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride
Dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2NC(S)Cl. A yellow solid, it is often encountered as a yellow syrup. It is a key reagent in the synthesis of arylthiols via the Newman-Kwart rearrangement.
Synthesis and reactions
Representative of other thiocarbamoyl chlorides, dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride is electrophilic, serving as a source of R2NC(S)+. It is analogous to dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (R2NC(O)Cl).
Dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride is prepared by chlorination of the related tetramethylthiuram disulfide:
[Me2NC(S)]2S2 + 3 Cl2 → 2 Me2NC(S)Cl + 2 SCl2
Dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride reacts with dithiocarbamates (R2NCS−2) to give thiuram sulfides [R2NC(S)]2S. With methanethiolate, it gives methyl dimethyldithiocarbamate (Me2NC(S)SMe).
