• Source: Dirina

Dirina is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Roccellaceae. All Dirina species are crustose lichens with a whitish to greyish brown thallus, and live either on rock or on bark–some species can live on both. The photobiont partner is a member of the green algal genus Trentepohlia. Most species occur in the Northern Hemisphere, and are generally restricted to coastal habitats, where they may be locally quite common. Erythrin and lecanoric acid are lichen products that usually occur in Dirina species, along with several other unidentified substances.
The genus was circumscribed in 1825 by Elias Magnus Fries. Swedish lichenologist Anders Tehler published a monograph about the genus in 1983. Thirty years later, he and his colleagues revisited Dirina, combining evidence from molecular phylogenetic analysis with morphological and chemical analysis. They accepted 24 species in Dirina, 9 of which were described as new to science.




Species



Dirina angolana Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Angola
Dirina approximata Zahlbr. (1931) – Galápagos Islands
Dirina arabica Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Socotra Island
Dirina astridae Tehler (2013) – Mauritius
Dirina badia (Tehler) Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Peru
Dirina canariensis Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Canary Islands
Dirina candida (Müll.Arg.) Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Mediterranean Basin
Dirina catalinariae Hasse (1911) – USA; Mexico
Dirina ceratoniae (Ach.) Fr. (1831) – Mediterranean Basin
Dirina cretacea (Zahlbr.) Tehler (1983) – Mediterranean Basin
Dirina fallax De Not. (1846) – Africa; Europe
Dirina immersa Müll.Arg. (1882) – Socotra Island
Dirina indica Upreti & Nayaka (2013) – India
Dirina insulana (Tav.) Tehler (1983) – Macaronesia; Europe
Dirina jamesii (Tehler) Tehler & Ertz (2013) – St. Helena, Ascension Island; Africa
Dirina madagascariensis Tehler, Ertz, Killmann, Razafindr., Sérus. & Eb.Fisch. (2013) – Madagascar
Dirina massiliensis Durieu & Mont. (1848) – Mediterranean Basin; Central Europe
Dirina mexicana Tehler (1995) – Mexico
Dirina monothalamia Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Cape Verde; Senegal
Dirina pacifica Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Galapagos Islands; Hawaii
Dirina pallescens Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Mexico
Dirina paradoxa (Fée) Tehler (1986) – Caribbean
Dirina sorocarpa Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Cape Verde
Dirina teichiodes (Stirt.) Tehler & Ertz (2013) – Cape Verde




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Rina Nose
• Kerajaan Merina
• Rina Hassim
• Rina Gunawan
• Rina Diana
• Cerita Cinta SMA
• Rina Iriani
• Jaïro Riedewald
• Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono
• Rina P. Soemarno
• Dirina madagascariensis
• Dirina
• Dirina angolana
• Dirina sorocarpa
• Dirina mexicana
• Dirina canariensis
• Dirina indica
• Dirina pacifica
• Dirina cretacea
• Dirina monothalamia