• Source: Downtown Gang

The Downtown Gang was one of the two gangs that dominated the organized crime world in Galveston, Texas, United States, mainly during prohibition. The gang was founded by Johnny Jack Nounes around 1920. The gang became a large profiteer and leader in the Galveston's crime syndicate while fighting for control of the island. The gang operated many night clubs, gambling establishments, and speakeasies along the island.




Origins and Pre-Prohibition


Johnny Jack formed the Downtown Gang around 1920 after prohibition came into effect. They were the rival gang of Ollie Quinn and Dutch Voight's Beach Gang. Before prohibition, Dutch and Ollie usually controlled gambling on the island. The two gangs decided to use Broadway to set the boundaries of their territories. As prohibition was approaching Johnny Jack looked for a partner to get in with him, and so he found a Houston boy by the name of George Musey. Musey, a Syrian who was not even old enough to take drink, was also, like Nounes, from family of immigrants. As the roaring 20s boomed, the gang began to rake in a profit with bootlegging as their main source of income.




Prohibition


Among the gang's suppliers were schooners from Cuba, Jamaica, and the Bahamas. They had money overflowing the cash registers from speakeasies owned up and down Downtown Galveston. The gang was making more money than ever, encouraging them to buy fancy clothing, cars, houses, and food. Some of the gang's popular business partners were the Chicago Outfit's Frank Nitti and allegedly New York Jewish mob boss Arnold Rothstein. Therefore, Nitti became a good business partner of Johnny Jack which created a good connection with the Downtown Gang and the Chicago Outfit. Gangland shootouts was something that came around every once in a while since the gain of the island led to more business. The Downtown Gang sold bootleg hooch and had connections from New Orleans, Louisiana, all the way up to Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Furthermore, Johnny Jack wouldn't take any nonsense from anybody, he wasn't afraid of a fight. He would even lead the gang into hijacking the Beach Gang's liquor trucks and so gang shootouts were common. Also, George Musey became the gang's top enforcer. He was also a person you didn't want to cross paths with, apparently somebody crossed him and found themselves with their head buried in the ground covered with quick lime. Every now and then for business purposes the gangs would negotiate like the majority of the mob does with their counterparts. Dutch Voight would bring some guys and go on rum-runs with George Musey. However, if business was shady or unreal, they would be back to fighting and war would be declared.




Decline of the Downtown Gang


However, as Nounes served his time in federal prison and Musey was on the run from the law in Canada, the gang was headed at the moment by Big Jim Clark. However Big Jim betrayed the gang by giving the Beach Gang shipments Musey had scheduled. It is assumed that there was a woman involved between the two men which is likely to have caused the tension. However, after Big Jim's betrayal, Fatty Owens took control of the gang and a few weeks later a shootout occurred between the Downtown and Beach Gangs. Members of each gang died in the shootout on Tremont Street. Furthermore, not long after, Fatty Owens would go on to 23rd Street with his assistant Jimmie Crabb to kill Kye Gregory and Mitch Frankovitch, also betrayers of the gang, however Frankovitch survived the shootout with Gregory dying from gunshot wounds. With Nounes in prison, Musey in Canada, Big Jim's betrayal, and Fatty Owens' court trial, there was nobody to lead the Downtown Gang. With all these chaotic incidents happening, it's most likely George's younger brother, Fred Musey, stepped up to the plate as acting boss.




Post-Prohibition and Defunction


After prohibition ended, the long-running organized crime gang eventually fell apart. They operated some night clubs, and continued with gambling, but it eventually came to an end around the mid-1930s. George Musey was assassinated through orders by the Beach Gang's successors, the Maceo Syndicate, which took over much of the island and wielded much more power than the Nounes-Musey mob. The Downtown Gang did not wield the strength like they did back in the old days, and so it eventually deceased. However, Johnny Jack Nounes would go on to make a living operating different clubs and restaurants.




Historical Leadership


Bosses

c. 1920 – 1930s – Johnny Jack Nounes
1920s - 1935 - George Musey, (his death)
Acting 1930 - 1931 – Marvin "Big Jim" Clark
Acting 1931 - Theodore "Fatty" Owens
Acting 1931 - Fred Musey
Lieutenants

1920s - 1931 - Marvin "Big Jim" Clark
1920s - 1930s - Theodore "Fatty" Owens
1920s - 1930s - Harry Giddy
1920s - 1930 - Mitch Frankovitch
1920s - 1930 - Kye Gregory
Associates

Francis Nonus
Fred Musey
Sam Musey
J.J. Davis
H.J. Kriger
Joe Marrero
Chris Paul
Robe Owen
Lawrence “King Coal” Balkey
Tom Lera
Joe Varnell
Morris "Kid" Ross
Otis Skains
Jimmie Crabb
Harry G.
T.R. Davis
George Etie
Douglas Etie
Tony Vadello
Asia Stein
R.R. Owen
Charlie Mushmach
Joe Rees
Marshall Ballard
Marion Ballard
Sam Alena
Harry Evelt




See also


Johnny Jack Nounes
George Musey
Sam Maceo
Dutch Voight
Ollie Quinn
Frank Nitti
Free State of Galveston
Chicago Outfit




References



Cartwright, Gary (1998). Galveston: a history of the island. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-87565-190-9.
Haile, Bartee (16 March 2005). "Bootleggers Shoot It Out In Galveston" (PDF). The Lone Star Iconoclast. 6 (16): 15.
Nieman, Robert (Fall 2008). "Galveston's Balinese Room" (PDF). Texas Ranger Dispatch (27). Texas Ranger Association Foundation.
McCaslin, Richard B. (2014). Galveston's Maceo Family Empire: Bootlegging and the Balinese Room. The History Press. ISBN 978-1626197534.
Burton, Milton (2010). "Johnny Jack". Southern Crime. Yahoo.
Roberts, Joe (1995). The House of Blue Lights. Black Swan. ISBN 9780552995795.
Roark, Garland (1964). The Coin of Contraband. Doubleday. ASIN B000XOGSL8. george musey.
Finstuen, Doc (January 2002). "Fred Musey: Galveston Bootlegger and Club Operator" (PDF). The Lookout Journal. 1 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
Ogden, Tom (2014). Haunted Chicago. Globe Pequot. ISBN 978-0762791545.
Hughes, John (2014). The Mafia Court: Corruption in Chicago. Trine Day. ISBN 978-1937584528.
Haile, Bartee (2014). Texas Depression-Era Desperadoes. The History Press. ISBN 978-1626192270.

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