• Source: Dutch India

Dutch India (Dutch: Nederlands Indië) consisted of the settlements and trading posts of the Dutch East India Company on the Indian subcontinent. It is only used as a geographical definition, as there was never a political authority ruling all Dutch India. Instead, Dutch India was divided into the governorates Dutch Ceylon and Dutch Coromandel, the commandment Dutch Malabar, and the directorates Dutch Bengal and Dutch Suratte.
The Dutch Indies, on the other hand, were the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) and the Dutch West Indies (present-day Suriname and the former Netherlands Antilles).




History


Dutch presence on the Indian subcontinent lasted from 1605 to 1825. Merchants of the Dutch East India Company first established themselves in Dutch Coromandel, notably Pulicat, as they were looking for textiles to exchange with the spices they traded in the East Indies. Dutch Suratte and Dutch Bengal were established in 1616 and 1627 respectively. After the Dutch conquered Ceylon from the Portuguese in 1656, they took the Portuguese forts on the Malabar coast five years later as well, as both were major spice producers, to create a Dutch monopoly for the spice trade.
Apart from textiles, the items traded in Dutch India include precious stones, indigo, and silk across the Indian Peninsula, saltpeter and opium in Dutch Bengal, and pepper in Dutch Malabar. Indian slaves were exported to the Spice Islands and the Cape Colony.
In the second half of the eighteenth century, the Dutch lost their influence more and more following the Travancore–Dutch War. The Kew Letters relinquished all Dutch colonies to the British, to prevent them from being overrun by the French. Although Dutch Coromandel and Dutch Bengal were restored to Dutch rule by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814, they returned to British rule owing to the provisions of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. Under the terms of the treaty, all transfers of property and establishments were to take place on 1 March 1825. By the middle of 1825, therefore, the Dutch had lost their last trading posts in India.




Coinage



Dutch mints in Cochin, Masulipatnam, Nagapatnam, Pondicherry (for the five years 1693–98 when the Dutch had gained control from the French), and Pulicat issued coins modeled on local Indian coinages. Coins struck included:

the puttan (single and double)
the fanam
The Dutch also imported coins struck in the Netherlands, including:

the real, modeled on the Spanish colonial real, in denominations of 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 1, 2, 4, and 8 reels




Map






Gallery



























See also


British India
Danish India
French India
India–Netherlands relations
Bangladesh–Netherlands relations
Portuguese India
Colonial India




References






External links


Coins of Dutch India
India World Statesmen – India
India, shores without end[usurped]

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• ABDACOM
• Hindia Belanda
• Daftar Gubernur-Jenderal Hindia Belanda
• Indonesia
• Armada India Portugis ke-4 (Gama, 1502)
• Perusahaan Hindia Barat Belandа
• Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
• Imperium kolonial Belanda
• Kerajaan Ayutthaya
• Sejarah Jakarta
• Dutch India
• Dutch East India Company
• Dutch West India Company
• Colonial India
• Dutch colonial empire
• Evolution of the Dutch colonial empire
• Dutch Malabar
• Dutch Bengal
• Company rule in the Dutch East Indies
• Dutch Coromandel