• Source: East Asian studies

East Asian studies is a distinct multidisciplinary field of scholarly enquiry and education that promotes a broad humanistic understanding of East Asia past and present. The field includes the study of the region's culture, written language, history and political institutions. East Asian studies is located within the broader field of Asian studies and is also interdisciplinary in character, incorporating elements of the social sciences (anthropology, economics, sociology, politics etc.) and humanities (literature, history, art, film, music, etc.), among others. The field encourages scholars from diverse disciplines to exchanges ideas on scholarship as it relates to the East Asian experience and the experience of East Asia in the world. In addition, the field encourages scholars to educate others to have a deeper understanding of and appreciation and respect for, all that is East Asia and, therefore, to promote peaceful human integration worldwide.
At universities throughout North America and the Western world, the study of East Asian humanities is traditionally housed in EALC (East Asian Languages and Civilizations or Cultures) departments, which run majors in Chinese and Japanese language and literature and sometimes Korean language and literature. East Asian studies programs, on the other hand, are typically interdisciplinary centers that bring together literary scholars, historians, anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, etc. from their various departments and schools to promote instructional programs, conferences and lecture series of common interest. East Asian studies centers also often run interdisciplinary undergraduate and master's degree programs in East Asian studies.




Subfields


Sinology
The sub-field dedicated to China, Chinese history, Chinese culture, Chinese literature, and the Chinese language. In the context of the Republic of China also specified as Taiwan studies (Academia Sinica).

Japanology
The sub-field dedicated to Japan, Japanese culture, Japanese history, Japanese literature, and the Japanese language. The foundation of the Asiatic Society of Japan at Yokohama in 1872 by men such as Ernest Satow and Frederick Victor Dickins was an important event in the development of Japanese studies as an academic discipline.

Koreanology
The sub-field dedicated to Korea, Korean culture, Korean history, Korean literature, and the Korean language. The term Korean studies first began to be used in the 1940s, but did not attain widespread currency until South Korea rose to economic prominence in the 1970s. In 1991, the South Korean government established the Korea Foundation to promote Korean studies.

Mongolian studies
The sub-field dedicated to Mongolia, Mongolian culture, Mongolian literature and the Mongolian language. Mongolian studies are also presented as a sub-field of the study of Inner Asia (as opposed to East Asia). The American Center for Mongolian Studies was founded in 2002.




= Orient

=
In addition to the above, studies about the history of the Orient have mainly developed in Japan. Orient means areas in North Africa, Eurasia except Europe and islands around them because of chaos due to studies about the history of Greater China and Korea under the Tokugawa shogunate before 1868 and those about the Eastern world from the establishment of European-style high-educational institutions after that year.
The notion about Oriental history that was made between 1868 and 1945 did not spread on other East Asian areas including Korea as the colony of Japan. There have been some Japanese notable historians about Oriental history but they are less famous in other countries.




Colleges that offer East Asian studies






= North America

=



Canada

University of Toronto: Department of East Asian Studies
University of Alberta: East Asian Studies
McGill University: Department of East Asian Studies
York University: York Asia Research Network



United States

Brandeis University: East Asian Studies
Stanford University: Center for East Asian Studies
Yale University: East Asian studies
Princeton University: Department of East Asian Studies
Columbia University: East Asian Regional Studies
Harvard University: East Asian Studies
Johns Hopkins University: East Asian Studies
University of Chicago: Center for East Asian Studies
Brown University Department of East Asian Studies
University of Southern California: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
University of Pennsylvania: Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations
New York University: Department of East Asian Studies
Indiana University Bloomington: East Asian Languages and Cultures
Georgetown University: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
University of Pittsburgh Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
Washington University in St. Louis: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
University at Albany: Department of East Asian Studies
University of California, Berkeley: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
University of California, Irvine: East Asian studies
University of California, Davis: East Asian Studies
University of Virginia: East Asia Center
University of Maryland: Center for East Asian Studies
University of Texas at Austin: Center for East Asian Studies
George Washington University: Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures
University of Arizona: Department of East Asian Studies
University of Notre Dame: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
University of Kansas: Center for East Asian Studies
Wake Forest University: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
Dickinson College: Department of East Asian Studies
Ohio State University: East Asian Studies Center
Oberlin College: Department of East Asian Studies
University of Virginia: East Asian Languages, Literatures and Cultures
Western Washington University: East Asian Studies




= Asia

=
National Taiwan Normal University: Department of East Asian Studies
National Chengchi University: Institute of East Asian Studies
University of Malaya: Department of East Asia Studies
University of Delhi: Department of East Asian Studies, University of Delhi
Jawaharlal Nehru University: Centre for East Asian Studies
Tel Aviv University: Department of East Asia Studies




= Europe

=
SOAS University of London: Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures
University of Cambridge: East Asian Studies
University of Leeds: East Asian Studies
Comenius University Bratislava: Department of East Asian Studies
Paris Cité University: School of East Asian Studies
Heidelberg University: East Asian Studies
University of Göttingen: Department of East Asia Studies
University of Turku: Centre for East Asien Studies (CEAS)
Vytautas Magnus University: Centre for Asian Studies




History


In universities across the United States, as part of the opposition to the Vietnam War in the 1960s, younger faculty and graduate students criticized the field for complicity in what they saw as American imperialism. In particular, the Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars debated and published alternative approaches not centered in the United States or funded, as many American programs were, by the American government or major foundations. They charged that Japan was held up as a model of non-revolutionary modernization and the field focused on modernization theory in order to fend off revolution.
In the following decades, many critics were inspired by Edward Said's 1978 book Orientalism, while others, writing from the point of view of the quantitative or theoretical social sciences, saw area studies in general and East Asian studies in particular, as amorphous and lacking in rigor.
Critiques were also mounted from other points in the political spectrum. Ramon H. Myers and Thomas A. Metzger, two scholars based at the generally conservative Hoover Institution, charged that "the 'revolution' paradigm increasingly overshadowed the 'modernization' paradigm" and "this fallacy has become integral to much of the writing on modern Chinese history", discrediting or ignoring other factors in the history of modern China.
In Europe, notable scholars of East Asian studies have long occupied professorships at prominent universities in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, France and Italy, while recent publications also suggest that the "Nordic countries offer some unique contributions in the field of East Asian studies."




Journals


Some journals also cover other regions of Asia in addition to East Asia.




See also


Area studies
List of academic disciplines




Notes






References






External links


Nordic Association of Japanese and Korean Studies




= Library guides to East Asian studies

=
"East Asian Studies Subject Resources". Subject Guides. Australian National University Library. Archived from the original on 2014-02-08. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
C.V. Starr East Asian Library. "Research Guides". USA: University of California, Berkeley.
"East Asian Studies". Research Guides. Los Angeles: University of California.
"East Asian Studies". Research Guides. Harvard University Library. Archived from the original on 2014-09-09. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
"East Asian Studies". Library Guides. USA: Johns Hopkins University. Archived from the original on 2014-12-28. Retrieved 2014-04-22.
"East Asian Studies". Research Guides. USA: University of Michigan.
"East Asian Studies Research Guides". Princeton LibGuides. USA: Princeton University Library. Archived from the original on 2012-12-03.
"East Asian Studies". Research Guides. USA: University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. Archived from the original on 2013-12-25.
"East Asian Studies in Western Languages". Library Subject Guides. USA: Yale University Library. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-04-22.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

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