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The Echegaray Medal (Spanish: La Medalla Echegaray) is the highest scientific award granted by the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences. The award was created by Alfonso XIII at the request of Santiago Ramón y Cajal after the award of the Nobel Prize to José Echegaray and is awarded in recognition of an exceptional scientific career.
The first time it was granted was in 1907 to the eponymous José Echegaray. More than a hundred years after the award was created, the first woman to receive the Echegaray Medal was Margarita Salas in 2016 during a ceremony which was presided over by Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía of Spain.
Past recipients
1907 José Echegaray
1910 Eduardo Saavedra
1913 SAS el Príncipe Alberto I de Mónaco
1916 Leonardo Torres Quevedo
1919 Svante Arrhenius
1922 Santiago Ramón y Cajal
1925 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
1928 Ignacio Bolívar
1931 Ernest Rutherford
1934 Joaquín María de Castellarnau
1968 Obdulio Fernández
1975 José María Otero de Navascués
1979 José García Santesmases
1998 Manuel Lora Tamayo
2016 Margarita Salas
2018 Mariano Barbacid
2020 Francisco Guinea
2022 José A. Carrillo