• Source: Echinorhinus

Echinorhinus is the only extant genus in the family Echinorhinidae.




Taxonomy


Echinorhinidae are traditionally classified in the order Squaliformes, together with kitefin and gulper sharks. However, a phylogenetic estimate based on gene capture data and mitochondrial data suggests that they are not squaliform sharks, but may be more likely to be appropriately classed in their own group, as a sister group to angel sharks and sawsharks. Phylogenetic placement of Echinorhinidae has been ambiguous in morphological and molecular studies, either being included within Squaliformes, considered sister to Squaliformes, or placed in a separate group with Sawsharks (Pristiophoriformes) or angel sharks (Squatiniformes). For this reason they are sometimes given their own order, Echinorhiniformes.




Etymology


The name is from Greek echinos meaning "spiny" and rhinos meaning "nose".




Species


Echinorhinus brucus Bonnaterre, 1788 (bramble shark)
Echinorhinus cookei Pietschmann, 1928 (prickly shark)




Description


This genus includes two extant species of uncommon, little-known sharks. Both species are relatively large sharks, at 3.1 to 4.0 m (10.2 to 13.1 ft) in body length. They are characterized by a short nose and by rough, thorn-like dermal denticles scattered over its body, some of which may be fused together. They have no anal fin. Two small spineless dorsal fins are positioned far back.




Biology


They are ovoviviparous, with the mother retaining the egg-cases inside her body until they hatch, producing litters up to 24 pups. They feed on smaller sharks, smaller bony fish, and on crabs and cephalopods.




Distribution


These sharks are found worldwide in cold temperate to tropical seas from the surface down to 900 m (3,000 ft).




See also



List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera
List of fish families




References



"Echinorhinus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 4 May 2006.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Echinorhinidae". FishBase. January 2006 version.
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Echinorhinus". FishBase. January 2006 version.
FAO Species Catalogue Volume 4 Parts 1 and 2 Sharks of the World

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Daftar hiu
• Echinorhinus
• Bramble shark
• Prickly shark
• List of sharks
• Squaliformes
• List of fishes of the Mediterranean Sea
• Shark
• Chlamydoselachidae
• Carpet shark
• List of fishes of Florida