- Source: Ecology of the Oak Ridges Moraine
The Oak Ridges Moraine lies in Southern Ontario, Canada. It contains the headwaters of sixty-five rivers and streams. It has a wide diversity of woodlands, wetlands, watercourses, kettle lakes, kettle bogs, and significant flora and fauna. It is one of the few remaining continuous green corridors in southern Ontario: it remains thirty percent forested and is one of the last refuges for forest birds in all of southern Ontario.
The moraine provides habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species, over seventy of which are threatened or endangered in Canada, including the West Virginia white butterfly, Jefferson salamander, red-shouldered hawk, and American ginseng. The moraine's rare wetlands support plants and insects more typical of northern Ontario. The remnants of tallgrass prairie and oak-pine savanna in the eastern portion are globally threatened ecosystems.
Happy Valley Forests
Happy Valley Forests is a 648-hectare upland forest with wooded swamps and minor wetland areas. It supports a diverse wildlife population, including over 100 species of birds, some of which are endangered or threatened in Canada. The forests are characterized by the dominant sugar maple in most areas, and red maple on its eastern edges. It is a provincial ANSI Life Science ecological zone.
Provincially significant ecological areas
A number of provincially significant ecological areas are located in the Oak Ridges Moraine, among them forty-eight wetlands, and twenty-eight earth and life science Areas of Natural and Scientific Interest (ANSI-ES and ANSI-LS).
The table below lists the ecological zones by municipal jurisdiction; for zones that overlap multiple jurisdictions, the zone is listed in the jurisdiction which contains the greatest portion of that zone. Moreover, some of the zones listed may only have some portion of their complex on the Oak Ridges Moraine; for example, a small southern component of the Ansnorveldt Wetland Complex lies on the northern edge of the Oak Ridges Moraine.
References
"Natural Areas Report: LITTLE CREDIT RIVER WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: CREDIT FORKS WETLAND". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: GIBSON LAKE WETLAND". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: CENTREVILLE CREEK WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: BOLTON WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: POTTAGEVILLE SWAMP". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on March 22, 2006. Retrieved 2005-06-18.
"Natural Areas Report: HAPPY VALLEY FORESTS". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on July 17, 2007. Retrieved 2005-06-18.
"Natural Areas Report: POTTAGEVILLE SOUTHEAST UPLAND". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: COLD CREEK CONSERVATION AREA". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-18.
"Natural Areas Report: GLENVILLE HILLS KAMES". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-18.
"Natural Areas Report: LINTON—KELLY LAKE CHANNELS". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-18.
"Natural Areas Report: KETTLEBY AND NEWMARKET TILLS". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2005-06-18.
"Natural Areas Report: POTTAGEVILLE WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: EATON HALL—MARY—HACKETT LAKESWETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on March 20, 2006. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: ANSNORVELDT WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: KENNIFICK WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: EATON HALL LAKE WETLAND". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: KING—VAUGHAN WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2005-10-22. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: NOBLETON WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: NEW SCOTLAND WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: KING CREEK MARSH". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: MOUNT ALBERT WETLANDS". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2005-10-30. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: WILCOX—ST. GEORGE WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on March 15, 2006. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: EAST AURORA WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: AURORA MARSH". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: ROUGE RIVER HEADWATER WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: PHILIPS—BOND—THOMPSON LAKES WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: PHILIPS LAKE WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: SNIVELY STREET WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: VIVIAN INFILTRATION AREA". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved 2005-06-23. More precise measurements were found in "Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority" (PDF). The Health of the Black River Watershed (PDF, pg 9). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2005-06-23.
"Natural Areas Report: MUSSELMAN LAKE KETTLE COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2005-10-29. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: WHITE ROSE SPILLWAY". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: MUSSELMAN LAKE COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on November 1, 2005. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: VANDORF BOG COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: BLACK RIVER WETLAND COMPLEX #1". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-08-18.
"Natural Areas Report: WHITE ROSE—PRESTON LAKE WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on March 13, 2006. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: MUSSELMAN LAKE WETLAND". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2005-11-01. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: EAST MUSSELMAN WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: TYRONE RIVER VALLEY". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: LITTLE ROUGE CREEK SECTION". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: UXBRIDGE PINE—MAPLE UPLANDS". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on March 12, 2006. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: UXBRIDGE FOREST KAMES". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-20. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: GOODWOOD FORMATION". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: UXBRIDGE BROOK HEADWATER WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
"Natural Areas Report: GOODWOOD/GLASGOW WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: NORTH GOODWOOD WETLAND COMPLEX". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: LAKE SCUGOG #37 WETLAND". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: CLARKE SUMMIT SWAMP". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved 2005-08-18.
"Natural Areas Report: GARDEN HILL PITTED OUTWASH". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: MILLVALLEY HILLS FOREST". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: SHELTER VALLEY". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: PETER'S WOODS PROVINCIAL NATURE RESERVE". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: EAST CROSS CREEK #15-WETLAND". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Archived from the original on 2006-12-19. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: FLEETWOOD KAMES". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
"Natural Areas Report: OMEMEE ESKER SOUTH". Ministry of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Information Centre. Retrieved 2007-07-31.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Ecology of the Oak Ridges Moraine
- Oak Ridges Moraine
- Cold Creek Conservation Area
- Pottageville, Ontario
- Appalachian Mountains
- Indiana Dunes National Park
- Lake Wilcox
- Last Glacial Period
- Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe
- Bond Lake (Ontario)