• Source: Eneopterinae

The Eneopterinae are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Eneoptera. It is one of several groups widely described as "true crickets", but this subfamily may also referred to in American English as "bush crickets". Of the more than 500 species that make up this subfamily, most occur in moist, tropical habitats. These insects are medium to large and brown or gray in color. They eat plant leaves, flowers, and fruits and can occasionally cause economic damage. Their eggs are deposited in pith, bark, or wood. Eneopterinae show a great diversity in stridulatory apparatus, signals emitted, and associated behaviour.




Tribes and Genera


Eneopterinae currently consists of six tribes and the Orthoptera Species File lists:




= Eneopterini

=
Auth. Saussure, 1874 (South America)

Eneoptera Burmeister, 1838




= Eurepini

=

Auth. Otte & Alexander, 1983 (Indo-China - Australia)

genus group Eurepa Otte & Alexander, 1983
Eurepa Walker, 1869
Myara Otte & Alexander, 1983
genus group Eurepella Otte & Alexander, 1983
Arilpa Otte & Alexander, 1983
Eurepella Otte & Alexander, 1983
Salmanites Chopard, 1951 (synonym Napieria Baehr, 1989)




= Hemigryllini

=
Auth. Gorochov, 1986 (South America)

Hemigryllus Saussure, 1877




= Lebinthini

=

Auth. Robillard, 2004 (SE Asia, Australia, Pacific, S. America)

Agnotecous Saussure, 1878
Cardiodactylus Saussure, 1878
Centuriarus Robillard, 2011
Gnominthus Robillard & Vicente, 2015
Julverninthus Robillard & Su, 2018
Lebinthus Stål, 1877
Ligypterus Saussure, 1878
Macrobinthus Robillard & Dong, 2016
Microbinthus Robillard & Dong, 2016
Pixibinthus Robillard & Anso, 2016
Ponca (insect) Hebard, 1928
Swezwilderia Chopard, 1929




= Nisitrini

=
Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Malesia, PNG)

Nisitrus Saussure, 1878
Paranisitra Chopard, 1925




= Xenogryllini

=
Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Central-southern Africa, Asia)

Pseudolebinthus Robillard, 2006
Xenogryllus Bolívar, 1890




= incertae sedis

=
Adenophallusia – monotypic – A. naiguatana de Mello & de Camargo e Mello, 1996
†Brontogryllus – monotypic – B. excelsus Martins-Neto, 1991
Jabulania – monotypic – J. clancularia Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
†Proecanthus – monotypic – P. anatolicus Sharov, 1968




References






External links


Media related to Eneopterinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Eneopterinae at Wikispecies

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Nisitrus rindu
• Eneopterinae
• Gryllidae
• Eneoptera surinamensis
• Xenogryllus
• Eneoptera
• Bush cricket
• Ponca (cricket)
• Gryllotalpa septemdecimchromosomica
• Cardiodactylus
• Hemigryllus