• Source: Estonian Swedish

Estonian Swedish (Swedish: estlandssvenska; Estonian: rannarootsi keel, lit. 'Coastal Swedish') are the eastern varieties of the Swedish language that were spoken in the formerly Swedish-populated areas of Estonia (locally known as Aiboland) on the islands of Ormsö (Vormsi), Ösel (Saaremaa), Dagö (Hiiumaa) and Runö (Ruhnu), and the peninsula (former island) of Nuckö (Noarootsi), by the local Estonian Swedes.
Until the evacuation of the Estonian Swedes near the end of World War II, both Swedish and Estonian were commonly spoken on the named islands. It is not clear if there are any native speakers left. After Estonia's independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Estonian Swedish experienced a revival, with courses in the language being offered on Dagö and Ösel.

Currently, the number of native speakers is unknown, but assumed to be low.




Usage


The Gammalsvenska dialect of Swedish spoken in Ukraine is an archaic dialect of Estonian Swedish, having been brought to the village of Gammalsvenskby in the late 1700s by settlers from Dagö.




Writing system


Noarootsi Swedish is written with the same letters as Standard Swedish with a few phonetic additions:

Long vowels are indicated with a subscribed macron: ⟨a̱, ä̱, å̱, e̱, i̱, o̱, u̱⟩.
Long consonants are doubled : ⟨bb, dd, ...⟩.
The /d/ and /n/ rhotics are denoted with a dot below ⟨ḍ, ṇ⟩.
The Voiced retroflex flap /ɽ/, called "thick L", is noted with a dot below ⟨ḷ⟩.
The voiceless postalveolar fricative consonant /ʃ/ is noted with a dot below ⟨ṣ⟩.




See also


Swedish language
Standard Swedish
Finland Swedish
Swedish dialects
Gammalsvenska




References






Further reading


Axel Olof Freudenthal; Herman Vendell (1887), Ordbok öfver estländsk-svenska dialekterna, Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland (in Swedish), Helsinki: Society of Swedish Literature in Finland, ISSN 0039-6842, Wikidata Q112264898

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Jenderal
• Estonia
• Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia
• Estonia Swedia
• Daftar perang
• Pandemi Covid-19 di Uni Emirat Arab
• Eropa Amerika Serikat
• Martin Vunk
• Asterix Prajurit Galia
• Daftar stasiun televisi yang menyiarkan Formula Satu
• Estonian Swedish
• Estonian Swedes
• Estonia under Swedish rule
• Swedish language
• Duchy of Estonia (1561–1721)
• Estonia
• Estonian National Council in Sweden
• List of hundreds of Sweden
• Mats Ekman
• Estonian language