• Source: European Skeptics Congress
    • European Skeptics Congresses (ESCs) – a series of congresses now supported by the European Council of Skeptical Organisations (ECSO), in which skeptical organisations from many different European countries participate. They have been held ever since 1989. The conferences are often held in the month of September, and may last from two up to four days. The ECSO was formed at the 6th ESC on 25 September 1994 in Ostend, Belgium. Since its foundation, the ECSO co-ordinates in the organisation of new ESCs that take place (on average) every other year, and is hosted by a different member organisation each time. Skeptical organisations that are non-ECSO members may also send their delegations. Past ESCs are enumerated below.


      ESC 1, Germany 1989


      Date: 5–7 May
      Place: Bad Tölz


      ESC 2, Belgium 1990


      Date: 10–11 August
      Place: Brussels


      ESC 3, Netherlands 1991


      Date: 4–5 October
      Place: Amsterdam


      ESC 4, Italy 1992


      Date: 17–19 July
      Place: Saint-Vincent


      ESC 5, United Kingdom 1993


      Date: 29–31 August
      Place: Keele
      Theme: "Science for Life: Health, Medicine and Well-Being". Organised by the UK Skeptics.


      ESC 6, Belgium 1994


      Date: 23–25 September
      Place: Ostend
      Theme: "Science, Pseudoscience and the Environment".
      During this congress the European Council of Skeptical Organisations was formed.


      ESC 7, Germany 1995


      Date: 4–7 May
      Place: Roßdorf


      ESC 8, Spain 1997


      Date: 4–7 September
      Place: A Coruña


      ESC 9, Netherlands 1999


      Date: 17–19 September
      Place: Maastricht
      Hosted by Stichting Skepsis


      ESC 10, Czech Republic 2001


      Date: 7–9 September
      Place: Prague
      Theme: "Rise and Development of Paranormal Beliefs in Eastern Europe"


      ESC 11, United Kingdom 2003


      Date: 5–7 September
      Place: London


      ESC 12, Belgium 2005


      Date: 13–15 October
      Place: Brussels
      Theme: "Pseudoscience, Alternative Medicine and the Media"


      ESC 13, Ireland 2007


      Date: 7–9 September
      Place: Dublin
      Theme: "The Assault on Science: Constructing a Response" 100+ attendees.


      ESC 14, Hungary 2010


      Date: 17–19 September
      Place: Budapest


      ESC 15, Sweden 2013


      Date: 22–25 August
      Place: Stockholm
      Theme: "ESCape to Clarity!"


      ESC 16, United Kingdom 2015


      Date: 10–13 September
      Place: London
      Organised by Association for Skeptical Enquiry and Anomalistic Psychology Research Unit


      ESC 17, Poland 2017



      Date: 22–24 September
      Place: Wrocław

      Organised by Klub Sceptyków Polskich and Český klub skeptiků Sisyfos
      The speakers:

      Deborah Hyde – The Restless Ghost of Wroclaw
      Diego Fontanive – Meta-Memetic Thinking and Skepticism as a Meme
      Eran Segev – The Secrets of an Effective Skeptical Organization
      Gerald Ostdiek – Believing in Biology: The Religious Imagination of Living Things (Including People)
      Holm Gero Hümmler – Relative Quantum Nonsense: Don't be Fooled by False Physics!
      Jakub Kroulik – Exorcism by Hypnosis
      James Randi
      Konrad Szołajski – The Battle with Satan in Poland
      Konrad Talmont-Kamiński – Cognition and the Science/Religion Debate
      Leo Igwe – "Robber Goat", "Bird Woman" and "Cat Woman": How Religion is Hampering Scientific Thinking in Africa
      Marcin Rotkiewicz – Rational Thinking vs. Moral Disgust: Why the Discussion about GMOs Is So Hard and the Scientific Evidence Is Unable to Convince the Public
      Mariusz Błochowiak – Rational justification for the existence of the devil and the exorcism
      Mark Lynas – Why anti-GMO activists are the new climate deniers
      Massimo Polidoro – An interview with James Randi
      Ovidiu Covaciu – How the Romanian anti-vaccine movement threatens Europe
      Petr Jan Vinš – A Priest's View
      Scott Lilienfeld – Tunnel Vision: Confirmation Bias from Courtroom to Boardroom to Bedroom
      Sofie Vanthournout – Talking about Evidence in the Post-Truth Era
      Susan Blackmore – Positive Scepticism: The new science of out-of-body experiences
      Susan Gerbic – We Marched for Science – Now What?
      Tomáš Moravec – How Rational are the Fears of GMOs?
      Zbynek Vybiral – Why Psychology Is Not Only in a Replication Crisis

      There were also free workshops organised for the public.


      ESC 18, Belgium 2019


      Date: 30 August – 1 September
      Place: Ghent

      Norbert Aust – Informationsnetzwerk Homöopathie
      Mathijs Beckers – How skepticism helped me become pro-nuclear
      Johan Braeckman – Con men in the art world
      Vanessa Charland – Near-death experiences: actual considerations
      Ovidiu Covaciu – The antivaccination activists, misinformation and the damage done
      Edzard Ernst – The battle against SCAM. Are we winning?
      Farah Focqaert – How con men operate
      André Fougeroux – Is it still possible to rationally address modern agriculture?
      Lieven Gheysen (Aka. Gili)
      Michael Heap – Anomalistic Psychology in the Classroom
      Inge Jeandarme – Dealing with psychopathy
      Catherine de Jong – chairperson for the session The never-ending struggle against quackery
      Michel Naud – Science and decision: towards restoring scientific integrity in policy making
      Jan Willem Nienhuys – Descent into one’s own illusion
      Geerdt Magiels – chairperson for the session on Anomalistic Psychology
      Christine Mohr – When using magicians to study how paranormal beliefs come about
      Iida Ruishalme – Energy and decarbonisation
      Amardeo Sarma – chairperson for the session on Green Skepticism
      Kavin Senapathy – GMOs, modern agriculture, and the People
      Lukas Stalpers – Vitamin B12 clinics: An example of a hype that results in clinics with quackery
      Tim Trachet – chairperson for the session on 30 Years of European Skepticism
      Dirk Vogelaers – Lyme disease: An example of a real disease misused by quacks
      Wietse Wiels – Co-chairing the session The never-ending struggle against quackery
      David Zaruk – Reason has left the building: How the emotional need for certainty and safety has handcuffed research and technology
      Sophie van der Zee – How con men operate in cyberspace


      ESC 19, Austria 2022


      Date: 9–11 September
      Place: Billrothhaus, Vienna


































      Florian Aigner – Why we can trust in Science
      David Badcock – The future – Rational European drug policies
      Pontus Böckman – chairperson for the session Skepticism in the Classroom
      Giulia Conforto – Making science-based decisions in politics (Panel)
      Katalin Cseh – Making science-based decisions in politics (Panel)
      Annika Harrison – The Skeptical Movement in Europe (Panel)
      Alice Howarth – The Skeptical Movement in Europe (Panel)
      Holm Hümmler – 5G mobile networks – the conspiracy myths and what they really do
      Catherine de Jong – chairperson for the session Towards Rational European Drug Policies
      Gábor Kemenesi – The strange relationship of humanity and pandemics in the 21st century
      Claire Klingenberg – chairperson for the session The Skeptical Movement in Europe (Panel)
      Johannes Kopton – “Natural” or sustainable? Agriculture Environmentalism at the Crossroads
      Péter Krekó – The structure of pseudo-scientific revolutions
      Stephen Law – How to raise moral citizens
      Philippe Longchamps – Teacher competence and the combat against misinformation
      Elisa Palazzi – Communicating uncertainty in the science of climate change
      Kellie C. Payne – Making science-based decisions in politics (Panel)
      Massimo Pigliucci – Skepticism as a way of life
      András Gábor Pintér – chairperson for the session Making science-based decisions in politics (Panel)
      Massimo Polidoro – The Skeptical Movement in Europe (Panel)
      Claudia Preis – chairperson for Keynotes Why we can trust in Science and Skepticism as a way of life
      Jan-Willem van Prooijen – Belief in conspiracy theories during a pandemic
      Franck Ramus – What is evidence-based education?
      Sergio Della Sala – The reliable uncertainty of science
      Amardeo Sarma – chairperson for the session Conspiracy Theories
      Ulrike Schiesser – Building bridges – how to talk to conspiracy believers
      Anne Katrin Schlag – The truth about drugs: From misinformation to science
      Georg Steinhauser – The hazards of radiation


      See also


      List of skeptical conferences
      QED: Question, Explore, Discover
      The Amaz!ng Meeting (TAM!)
      CSICon


      References




      External links



      Official website

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