• Source: Eurytomidae

      • The Eurytomidae are a family within the superfamily Chalcidoidea.
      Unlike most chalcidoids, the larvae of many are phytophagous (feeding in stems, seeds, or galls), while others are more typical parasitoids, though even then the hosts are usually found within plant tissues. Some species of eurytomids are unusual in the sense that they are parasitoids of spider eggs. Females of this group are idiobionts that probe through the thin silk of spider egg sacs and oviposit into individual spider eggs that are clustered within the sacs.
      They are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats, and a few are considered pests.
      They tend to be dull and not metallic, and heavily punctured, with very thick, collar-like pronota.


      Taxa



      As of 2021, Eurytomid genera include:
      Buresiinae Lotfalizadeh et al., 2007

      Buresium Boucek, 1969
      Macrorileya Ashmead, 1900
      Eurytominae Walker, 1832

      Aiolomorphus Walker, 1871
      Aranedra Burks, 1971
      Austrodecatoma Girault, 1925
      Ausystole Boucek, 1988
      Axanthosoma Girault, 1913
      Axanthosomella Narendran, 2001
      Axima Walker, 1862
      Aximopsis Ashmead, 1904
      Banyoma Burks, 1971
      Bephrata Cameron, 1884
      Bephratelloides Girault, 1913
      Bephratoides Brues, 1909
      Bruchodape Burks, 1971
      Bruchophagus Ashmead, 1888
      Burksoma Subba Rao, 1978
      Camponotophilus Gates, 2012
      Cathilaria Burks, 1971
      Chryseida Spinola, 1840
      Chryseurytoma Chen & Huang, 2004
      Endobia Erdos, 1964
      Eudoxinna Walker, 1864
      Eurytoma Illiger, 1807
      Eurytomocharis Ashmead, 1888
      Exeurytoma Burks, 1971
      Ficomila Boucek, 1981
      Foutsia Burks, 1971
      Fronsoma Narendran, 1994
      Gibsonoma Narendran, 1994
      Giraultoma Boucek, 1988
      Heimbrella Subba Rao, 1978
      Hexeurytoma Dodd, 1917
      Homodecatoma Liao, 1979
      Houstonia Boucek, 1988
      Isosomodes Ashmead, 1888
      Kavayva Zhang, Gates, & Silvestre 2021
      Khamul Gates, 2008
      Mangoma SubbaRao, 1986
      Masneroma Boucek, 1983
      Neobephrata Narendran & Padmasenan, 1989
      Parabruchophagus Zerova, 1992
      Paradecatoma Masi, 1943
      Philippinoma Narendran, 1994
      Philolema Cameron, 1908
      Phleudecatoma Yang, 1996
      Phylloxeroxenus Ashmead, 1888
      Plutarchia Girault, 1925
      Prodecatoma Ashmead, 1904
      Prodecatomidea Risbec, 1952
      Proseurytoma Kieffer, 1910
      Pseudotetramesa Kalina, 1970
      Ramanuja Narendran, 1989
      Ramdasoma Narendran, 1994
      Risbecoma SubbaRao, 1978
      Stigmeurytoma Boucek, 1988
      Syceurytoma Boucek, 1981
      Sycophila Walker, 1871
      Systole Walker, 1832
      Systolema Narendran, 1994
      Tenuipetiolus Bugbee, 1951
      Tetramesa Walker, 1848
      Tetramesella Zerova, 1974
      Townesoma Narendran, 1994
      Zerovella Narendran & Sheela, 1994
      Heimbrinae Burks, 1971

      Heimbra Cameron, 1909
      Symbra Stage & Snelling, 1986
      Rileyinae Ashmead, 1904

      Austrophotismus Girault, 1938
      Boucekiana De Santis, 1975
      Dougiola Boucek, 1988
      Gatesina Pujade-Villar et al., 2018
      Neorileya Ashmead, 1904
      Platyrileya Burks, 1971
      Rileya Ashmead, 1888


      References




      External links


      Universal Chalcidoidea Database
      Cedar Creek Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine Pinned specimen images.
      Philolema latrodecti (Fullaway) on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
      Bugguide.net. Family Eurytomidae

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