• Source: Fenchuganj Upazila

Fenchuganj (Bengali: ফেঞ্চুগঞ্জ) is an upazila of Sylhet District in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh.




Etymology


There are many theories behind the naming of the upazila. Some say that Fenchuganj is named after Penchu (or Fenchui) Shah, a guardian of Shah Malum's dargah, who had a habit of sitting at the ghat of the Kushiyara River during the evening every day. One day, he decided to open up a shop in the ghat, which eventually expanded into Fenchuganj or Fenchu's neighbourhood.




History


After the Conquest of Gour in 1303, some disciples of Shah Jalal migrated and settled in present-day Fenchuganj where they preached Islam to the local people. Shah Malum and Shah Mohabbat migrated to Mahurapur/Mourapur.
In 1907, the Fenchuganj thana was established. Before 1907, it was a part of the Balaganj Thana. During the 1950 East Pakistan riots, the factory of a steamer company was looted and set on fire. Pulin De was murdered near Ilashpur village. under Fenchuganj police station, the houses of Ambika Kabiraj and Makhan Sen were looted and set on fire.
On March 23, 1971, at the Fenchuganj Fertilizer Factory Police Camp, under the leadership of Sheikh Tajmul Ali Chairman, one of the key organizers of the Bangladesh Liberation War, the Pakistani flag was lowered and the flag of independent Bangladesh was hoisted.
During the Bangladesh Liberation War, The Pakistani army shot two gardeners at the gate of the Fenchuganj Fertiliser Factory in May 1971. The army then proceeded to the Manipuri Tea Garden, killing another two tea labourers. Dala Bridge (Ilash Pur)and,Kaiyer Warehouse is recognised as a mass killing site during the war and the Ghilachhora Monument stands out to commemorate the tragedies of the war. In 1980, Fenchuganj Thana was upgraded to an upazila.




Administration


Fenchuganj Upazila is divided into five union councils. The five unions are further subdivided into 29 mouzas and 89 villages:

Fenchuganj Sadar: Fenchuganj, Islampur, Qazibari, Rajanpur, Pathantila, Mughalpur, K. M. Tillah, Chhattish, Nij Chhattish, New Tillah, Tafadar Tillah, Golagat, Pitaitikar, Baghmara
Maijgaon: Kachuabahar, Karmadha, Nizampur, Faridpur, Nurpur, Moinpur, Fakirpara, Maijgaon, Kayasthagram, Old Bazar
Ghilachhara: Manipur, Mahurapur, Moomin Cherra, Dalichhara, Ashighar, Nij Ghilachhara, Judhistipur, Badedeuli, Dharon, Gazipur, Barabari, Qurbanpur, Mirzapur, Jafarabad
North Kushiara: Danaram, Rokanpur, Noagaon, Narayanpur, Chanpur, Ilashpur, Salehpur, Purbakandi, Gazipur, Khilpara, Dinpur, Atghar, Konapara, Katalpur, Dandi, Majhpara, Muhipur, Terakuri, Fakirpara
North Fenchuganj: Mallickpur, Kutubpur, Lamagangapur, Gayasi, Ujangangapur, Sultanpur, Manikkona, Khatkhal (Bhelkona), Surikandi, Shailkandi




Geography



Fenchuganj is located at 24.7083°N 91.9403°E / 24.7083; 91.9403. It has 18,859 households and total area 114.09 km2. It is bordered by Golapganj Upazila to the north, Barlekha Upazila to the east, Kulaura and Rajnagar upazilas in the south via Tajmul Ali Chattar & Tajmul Ali Chattar-Maijgaon Rd and Balaganj Upazila to the west.




Demographics



According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Fenchuganj Upazila had 18,859 households and a population of 104,741. 27,132 (25.90%) were under 10 years of age. Fenchuganj had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 50.47%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1051 females per 1000 males. 21,841 (20.85%) lived in urban areas. Ethnic population was 872 (0.83%).
As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Fenchuganj has a population of 81605. Males constitute are 51.07% of the population, and females 48.93%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 40383. Fenchuganj has an average literacy rate of 39% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate. Religions: Muslim 88.72%, Hindu 11.25%, Buddhist and Christian 0.03%.




Economy


Fenchuganj Upazila has seven power plants, two urea fertilizer factories, three tea gardens, three rubber gardens, one gas field, Hakaluki Haor (largest Haour in South Asia) and many more.




= Farms and industries

=

Fertilizer Factories are
Natural Gas Fertilizer Factory Ltd. [1.6 KM East of Tajmul Ali Chattar, Kochuabahar, Fenchuganj]
(First fertilizer factory planted in Asia)
(Producer : Ammonia, Ammonium sulphate, Urea.)

Shahjalal Fertilizer Factory Ltd [1.5 KM East of Tajamul Ali Square]
(The biggest fertilizer factory planted in Bangladesh )

Power Plants are
Fenchuganj Combined Cycle Gas (170 MW), Tajmul Ali Chattar-Jetyghat Rd
Barakatullah Electro Dynamics Limited (51 MW), Tajmul Ali Square-Jetighat Rd
Energy prima Ltd ( 50 MW), Tajmul Ali Chattar-Jetyghat Rd
Liberty Power US (60 MW)
Kushiara Power Plant Fenchuganj (50 MW), Tajmul Ali Chattar-Jetighat Rd
Build Own Opora (BOO) 170 MW
Tea gardens are
Monipur Tea Garden
Muminchara Tea Garden
Gas field
Fenchuganj Gas Field




Transport



Fenchuganj has good communication with the rest of the country because it has river, road and rail links. During British rule river and rail travel were popular, following that roads became more used, and more currently the A2( Asian Highway) road built through Fenchuganj, connecting Sylhet-Dhaka and other parts of the country. Established there is a market place on the bank of River Kushiara, with Tuesday and Saturday being the main trading days. People from the surrounding 10–15 miles come to the market to trade and shop. Now there are many local markets which sit every day. Among the views from Fenchuganj are both bridges over Kushiara. Hills around degree college, lake near degree college, Fertiliser factory [1.5 Km East of Tajamul Ali Square], tea estates, Delwar Hussain mosque, sunset from ilashpur (dhala) bridge and boat trip down the river are very enjoyable.




Education



Fenchugonj Upazila is performing 5.6% above the Bangladesh national average in education. The average rate of education is 68% in Fenchuganj. There are many educational institutions some of these are,




= Education

=

Colleges are
Fenchuganj Degree College
Fenchuganj Business Management College
Mahmud us Samad Farzana Chowdhury Girls School and College
ManikKuna high school and college
Schools are
Kasim Ali Model High School
Fariza Khatun Girls High school
Mahmud us Samad Farzana Chowdhury Girls high School
PPM (Puran Bazar Public Model) High School
NGFF (Natural Gas Fertiliser Factory ltd) School
Syed Riyasod Ali high school
Donaram high school
Uttar Kushiara High School
Manikkuna high school
Syed Afruz Firuz Academy
Hero Child pre-cadet Academy
Ghilachora high school
Jomirun Nessa Academy
Khilpara Primary School
Madrasas are
Fenchuganj Mohammadia Kamil Madrasha
Hatuvanga Darussunna Dakhil Madrsah
Ishak Ali madrasha
Moshahid Ali Mohila Madrasha
khil para madrasha




See also


Islampur, Fenchuganj
Hakaluki Haor
Nurpur, Fenchuganj
TAJMUL ALI CHATTAR FENCHUGANJ




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Fenchuganj Upazila
• Balaganj Upazila
• Hakaluki Haor
• Nurpur, Fenchuganj
• Upazila
• Fenchuganj Combined Cycle Power Plant
• Sylhet Division
• List of Bangladesh-India transboundary rivers
• Shah Malum
• Kushiyara River