- Source: Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act
The Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act (Evidence Act) is a United States law that establishes processes for the federal government to modernize its data management practices, evidence-building functions, and statistical efficiency to inform policy decisions. The Evidence Act contains four parts ("titles"), which address evidence capacity, open data (OPEN Government Data Act), and data confidentiality (the reauthorization of the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act).
Legislative history
The bill was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by former House Speaker Paul Ryan of Wisconsin on October 31, 2017. Senator Patty Murray filed counterpart legislation in the U.S. Senate. Rep. Ryan and Sen. Murray acknowledged that the basis of the legislation was a set of recommendations issued by the U.S. Commission on Evidence-Based Policymaking. The Evidence Act addresses half of the recommendations from that commission.
In November 2017, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform advanced the bill, which was approved unanimously by the full House. The Senate advanced a modified version of the bill in December 2018, which returned to the House for a final vote. The U.S. president signed the bill into law on January 14, 2019.
Implementation
Federal agencies have undertaken extensive activities to support implementation of the Evidence Act, beginning in 2019. Many activities are documented in a report from the Data Foundation describing the status of the Evidence Commission's recommendations after 5-years. The federal government also published new resources that describe implementation progress that reflect respective titles of the law. For example:
Title 1 relates to evidence-building functions and evaluation with additional information available at evaluation.gov
Title 2 relates to data management and chief data officers with additional information available at cdo.gov and through the Federal Data Strategy
Title 3 relates to statistical policy with additional information available at statspolicy.gov
See also
Open data in the United States
U.S. Commission on Evidence-Based Policymaking, est. March 2016
Notes
References
Further reading
"Transparency-seeking OPEN Government Data Act signed into law", TechCrunch, January 15, 2019
Nick Hart; Nancy Potok (July 2020), Modernizing U.S. Data Infrastructure: Design Considerations for Implementing a National Secure Data Service to Improve Statistics and Evidence Building, Washington, D.C.: Data Foundation
External links
Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (PDF/details) as amended in the GPO Statute Compilations collection
H.R.4174 - Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 bill information on Congress.gov
Overview of the Evidence Act from the Data Foundation's Data Coalition
GSA Technology Transformation Services. Draft 2019-2020 Federal Data Strategy Action Plan
Data Coalition. OPEN Government Data Act (assorted info from advocacy group supporting machine-readable data)
Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, OMB Mem. No. M-19-23, Phase 1 Implementation of the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018: Learning Agendas, Personnel, and Planning Guidance (2019), https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/M-19-23.pdf
Office of Mgmt. & Budget, Exec. Office of the President, OMB Mem. No M-13-13, Open Data Policy---Managing Information as an Asset (2013), https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/omb/memoranda/2013/m-13-13.pdf
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