- Source: Freedom, Order, Justice
The motto of Tunisia is Freedom, Order, Justice (in Arabic حرية، نظام، عدالة; Ḥoṛiya, Niẓam, 'Adāla). The original motto, Freedom, Order, Justice, in Arabic Ḥoṛiya, Niẓam, 'Adāla (حرية، نظام، عدالة), was adopted with the new coat of arms of independent Tunisia by the Beylical decree of 21 June 1956. After the abolition of the monarchy on 25 July 1957, the motto remained that of the republican regime.
It is enshrined in Article 4 of the 1959 Constitution of 1 June 1959. The law of 30 May 1963, modifying the coat of arms, also changes the order of the national motto: it becomes Order, Freedom, Justice (نظام، حرية، عدالة). The law of 2 September 1989 reverses the order of the national motto by returning to that of 1956.
The motto is changed to Freedom, Dignity, Justice, Order by Article 4 of the 2014 Constitution of 10 February 2014. The motto is again changed to Freedom, Order, Justice by Article 9 of the 2022 Constitution of 25 July 2022.
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Nelson Mandela
- Prabowo Subianto
- Amerika Serikat
- Donald Trump
- Globalisasi
- Perang Dunia II
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- TruTV
- Albert II dari Monako
- J.K. Rowling
- Freedom, Order, Justice
- Freedom and Justice
- Order and Justice
- Coat of arms of Tunisia
- Operation Enduring Freedom
- Area of freedom, security and justice
- Freedom of Information Act (United States)
- Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
- The Structure of Liberty
- Martynas Gedvilas
