- Source: French Liberation Army
The French Liberation Army (French: Armée française de la Libération [aʁme fʁɑ̃sɛz də la libeʁasjɔ̃] or AFL) was the reunified French Army that arose from the merging of the Armée d'Afrique with the prior Free French Forces (Forces françaises libres or FFL) during World War II. The military force of Free France, it participated in the Italian and Tunisian campaigns before joining in the Liberation of France with other Western Allies of World War II. It went on to join the Western Allied invasion of Germany.
History
The French Liberation Army was created in January 1943 when the Army of Africa (Armée d'Afrique) led by General Giraud was combined with the Free French Forces of General de Gaulle.
The AFL participated in the campaigns of Tunisia and Italy; during the Italian campaign the AFL was known as the French Expeditionary Corps in Italy (Corps Expéditionnaire Français en Italie or CEFI) making a quarter of the troops deployed. The AFL was key in the liberation of Corsica, the first French metropolitan department to be liberated. The troops that landed 2 months after D-Day were the 2nd Armored Division under Philippe Leclerc and the 1st Battalion Marine Commando Fusiliers (1er Bataillon de Fusiliers Marins Commandos) better known as Commando Kieffer.
During the Allied invasion of Provence, on 15 August 1944, the AFL made the majority of the troops landing on French shores, capturing the ports of Toulon and Marseille. The French troops in Southern France were now named French First Army and would participate in the Liberation of France and the invasion of south-western Germany in 1944–45. One of the AFL's garrison and second-line formations, which later helped man the French occupation zone in Germany, was the 10th Infantry Division.
afterwards when Paris was liberated the fff became the Army of the Republic of France
References
= Citations
== Sources
=External links
« Free French Divisions » on Stone & Stone website
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Perang Dunia II
- Daftar organisasi yang dicap teroris
- Perang Pasifik
- Negue Djogo
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Operasi Overlord
- Joseph Beyrle
- Pendudukan Yunani oleh Poros
- Pembebasan Paris
- Sejarah Amerika Serikat
- French Liberation Army
- Liberation of France
- Provisional Government of the French Republic
- Free France
- 1st Army (France)
- List of active People's Liberation Army aircraft
- Order of Liberation
- National Liberation Army (Algeria)
- Liberation of Paris
- Black Liberation Army
