• Source: Freshwater fish of Spain

This is a list of extant freshwater fish that could be found in Spain. The majority of the fish present are from the order Cypriniformes. This list states if the fish are native or introduced. For clarification, an endemic species is a species that is found only in a specific geographic region. IUCN status represents the extinction risk for each species and the fish found in Spain range from least concern to critically endangered.

Notes:
*- denotes fish that did not have a common name listed on fishbase.
**- denotes fish that did not have a common name listed on fishbase, but had a local name listed




References


Acipenser ruthenus (Siberian sturgeon)
Acipenser stellatus (star sturgeon)
Acipenser transmontanus (white sturgeon)
Acipenser sturio (European sturgeon)




Further reading



Nicola, G. G.; Elvira, B.; Almodovar, A. (18 September 1996). "Dams and fish passage facilities in the large rivers of Spain: effects on migratory species". River Systems. 10 (1–4): 375–379. doi:10.1127/lr/10/1996/375. INIST 3260527.
Elvira, Benigno (1995). "Freshwater fishes introduced in Spain and relationships with autochthonous species" (PDF). In Philipp, David P.; Epifanio, John M.; Marsden, J. Ellen; Claussen, Julie E.; Wolotira, Robert J. (eds.). Protection of Aquatic Biodiversity: Proceedings of the World Fisheries Congress, Theme 3. Oxford & IBH Publishing Company. pp. 262–265. ISBN 978-81-204-0971-2.
Crivelli, A.J. (1995). "Are fish introductions a threat to endemic freshwater fishes in the northern Mediterranean region?". Biological Conservation. 72 (2): 311–319. Bibcode:1995BCons..72..311C. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00092-5.
Elvira, B. (1996). "Endangered freshwater fish of Spain". Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. pp. 55–61. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-9014-4_6. ISBN 978-3-0348-9867-6.
Elvira, B. (February 1995). "Native and exotic freshwater fishes in Spanish river basins". Freshwater Biology. 33 (1): 103–108. Bibcode:1995FrBio..33..103E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00390.x.
Elvira, B.; Almodovar, A. (December 2001). "Freshwater fish introductions in Spain: facts and figures at the beginning of the 21st century". Journal of Fish Biology. 59: 323–331. Bibcode:2001JFBio..59S.323E. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb01393.x.
Elvira, Benigno (1995). "Conservation status of endemic freshwater fish in Spain". Biological Conservation. 72 (2): 129–136. Bibcode:1995BCons..72..129E. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00076-3.
Garcia-Marin, J.L.; Jorde, P.E.; Ryman, N.; Utter, F.; Pla, C. (June 1991). "Management implications of genetic differentiation between native and hatchery populations of brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Spain". Aquaculture. 95 (3–4): 235–249. Bibcode:1991Aquac..95..235G. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(91)90090-T.

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