- Source: Gaming control board
A gaming control board (GCB), also called by various names including gambling control board, casino control board, gambling board, and gaming commission, is a government agency charged with regulating casino and other types of gaming in a defined geographical area, usually a state, and of enforcing gaming law in general.
Rules and regulations
Gaming control boards are usually responsible for promulgating rules and regulations that dictate how gaming activities are to be conducted within a jurisdiction. The rules and regulations stem from the jurisdiction's enabling act. Generally, the enabling act is passed by the legislature and sets forth the broad policy of the jurisdiction with regard to gaming; while the rules and regulations provide detailed requirements that must be satisfied by a gaming establishment, its owners, employees, and vendors. Typically, rules and regulations cover a broad range of activity, including licensing, accounting systems, rules of casino games, fair play, better security and auditing.
= Licensing
=Gaming control boards also have complete authority to grant or deny licenses to gaming establishments, their ownership, employees, and vendors. Generally, in order to obtain a license, an applicant must demonstrate that they possess good character, honesty and integrity. License application forms typically require detailed personal information. Based upon the type of license being sought, an applicant may also be required to disclose details regarding previous business relationships, employment history, criminal records, and financial stability.
Generally, the gaming license application process and subsequent investigation is quite burdensome in comparison to the process of obtaining other government-issued licenses. The difficulty of the process is intended to dissuade participation by unsavory people and organized crime.
Recently, in order to simplify the application process, various gaming control boards have collaborated on the design of "multi-jurisdictional" application forms. Persons or vendors who are involved in gaming in multiple jurisdictions may now complete one application form and submit copies to each jurisdiction.
Enforcement
In some cases, Gaming Control Boards are responsible for enforcing the rules and regulations that they create. In other cases, a separate body or a division of the Gaming Control Board carries out the enforcement function. Most Gaming Control Boards have full authority to hear and decide civil cases brought before them by the enforcement body and thus are considered quasi-judicial bodies.
Gaming control boards
= Inter-regional associations
=Gaming Regulators European Forum (GREF)
International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR)
North American Gaming Regulators Association (NAGRA)
= Regional and tribal associations
=Asia
Macau: Macau Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau
Singapore: Casino Regulatory Authority of Singapore
Europe
Denmark: Spillemyndigheden
France : Autorité Nationale des Jeux
Gibraltar: Gibraltar Regulatory Authority
Hungary: Gaming Board of Hungary
Malta: Malta Gaming Authority
Netherlands: Nederlandse Kansspelautoriteit
Norway: Norwegian Gaming and Foundation Authority – part of Ministry of Culture and Equality
Portugal: Inspectorate General on Gaming
Slovenia: Office for Gaming Supervision
Sweden: National Gaming Board
United Kingdom: Gambling Commission
Alderney: Alderney Gambling Control Commission
Isle of Man: Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission
North America
= Canada =
In Canada, gambling is regulated exclusively by the provinces rather than federal law. But there is also the National Trade Association of Canada - The Canadian Gaming Association (CGA). This works to advance the development of Canada's gaming industry. The association’s mandate is to promote the economic value of games in Canada; Use research, innovation and best practices t. Regulatory agencies include:
Alberta Gaming, Liquor, and Cannabis Commission
British Columbia Gaming Policy and Enforcement Branch
Kahnawake Gaming Commission
Nova Scotia Alcohol and Gaming Authority
Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario
Quebec Régie des Alcools des Courses et des Jeux
= United States =
In the United States, gambling is legal under federal law, although there are significant restrictions pertaining to interstate and online gambling.
= States =
Individual states have the right to regulate or prohibit the practice within their borders. Regulatory agencies include:
Arizona Department of Gaming
California Gambling Control Commission
California Bureau of Gambling Control
Colorado Division of Gaming
Connecticut Division of Special Revenue
Delaware Lottery
Delaware Division of Gaming Enforcement
Illinois Gaming Board
Indiana Gaming Commission
Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission
Kansas Racing and Gaming Commission
Louisiana Gaming Control Board
Maine Gambling Control Board
Maryland Lottery (Controls both the lottery and the state's slot-machine program)
Massachusetts Gaming Commission
Michigan Gaming Control Board
Minnesota Alcohol and Gambling Enforcement Division
Mississippi Gaming Commission
Missouri Gaming Commission
Nevada Gaming Commission
Nevada Gaming Control Board
New Jersey Casino Control Commission
New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement
New Mexico Gaming Control Board
New York State Gaming Commission
Ohio Casino Control Commission
Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board
South Dakota Commission on Gaming
Washington State Gambling Commission
West Virginia Lottery Commission
= Tribes =
In the United States, some Native American tribal nations have established their own gaming control boards for the purpose of regulating tribe-owned casinos located within reservations. Although the tribal nation also owns the casino, appointing an independent gaming control board to oversee regulatory activities provides tribal members with assurances that the casino is operated within expected standards and that tribal revenue is accurately collected and reported. Native American casinos are subject to the provisions of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which is enforced by the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC). The NIGC establishes minimum internal control standards and other requirements that each Native American gaming control board must follow. However, the NIGC does not have jurisdiction over state-regulated entities.
Oceania
New South Wales, Australia: Gaming Tribunal of New South Wales
Queensland, Australia: Queensland Office of Gaming Regulation/Queensland Gaming Commission
Victoria (Australia): Victorian Commission for Gambling Regulation
South Australia: South Australia Independent Gambling Authority
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Downtown (daerah perjudian Nevada)
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- James Bilbray
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- Steam
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- PlayStation 3
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- Gaming control board
- Nevada Gaming Control Board
- Michigan Gaming Control Board
- Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board
- Nevada Gaming Commission
- Malta Gaming Authority
- Downtown (Nevada gaming area)
- Control (video game)
- Black Book (gambling)
- Gaming law
