• Source: Garrison School

Garrison School may refer to:

Garrison school, a type of school for children of Russian soldiers
Garrison School (Rockford, Illinois), a former public grade school in Winnebago County, Illinois (NRHP #06000005)
Garrison Middle School, a middle school in Baltimore, Maryland
William Lloyd Garrison School, a school in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts (NRHP #80000674)
Garrison School Historic District, an area of Liberty, Clay County, Missouri (NRHP #00001607)
Garrison Union Free School, an operating grade school in Putnam County, New York (NRHP #82001244)
Any of three campuses of Garrison Independent School District in Nacogdoches County, Texas
Kleist Museum, a museum in Frankfurt (Oder), Germany, whose building was formerly the Garnisonsschule ("Garrison School")
Garrison Cadet College Kohat, a military cadet college in Pakistan

• Source: Garrison school

Garrison schools (Russian: гарнизо́нные шко́лы) in 18th century Russia were military schools that provided the primary education for the children of the military recruits. The institution of the Garrison schools was introduced by the ukase (decree) of Tsar Peter the Great in 1721 primarily for the children of military recruits in the course of Peter's reform of the Russian military. This so-called military revolution transformed the military from an archaic militia-like force to the regular army, which drew upon military recruits called, predominantly from enserfed peasantry, to serve for 25 years, which, given the expected life span of most Russian serfs at the time, essentially meant that they would serve for life. The recruits and their children born after the recruitment were liberated from the serf status, and a network of Garrison schools was created for the children's education. The boys, starting from the age of 7, were taught literacy, elementary math, "artillery and military engineering", but also fine arts and several trade professions, such as shoe-making, sewing, wood- and metal-working, etc.
Initially, 49 schools were founded, each for 50 boys aged 7 to 15. Upon completion of elementary study course, the boys' education was specialized as follows: 10 boys studied artillery and fortification, 20 studied music (drums and singing), 10 studied trade professions and 10 studied clerical work and writing, scrivenery (письмоводство). Most school graduates entered the military service.
In 1798, the Garrison schools were renamed "Military institutions for the orphans" (военно-сиротские отделения) which in turn were transformed into Cantonist schools.




See also


Cantonist




References






Further reading


An article in Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian)
Хазин О.А., "Пажи, кадеты, юнкера", book in Russian available online.

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