• Source: Gastric distension

Gastric distention is the enlargement of the stomach, and can be due to a number of causes.
Physiologic (normal) gastric distension occurs when eating. Distension of the upper stomach stimulates the secretion of stomach acid, while distension of the lower stomach stimulates gastrin secretion. Distension of the stomach also stimulates the secretion of ghrelin.
Other causes include:

binge eating associated with bulimia nervosa
tumors causing obstruction
diabetic neuropathy
scarring due to pyloric gastritis
delayed gastric emptying
To identify the cause of gastric distention, an upper endoscopy or barium upper GI imaging should be done.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Gastric distension
• Distension
• Abdominal distension
• Gastric acid
• Gastric dilatation volvulus
• Gastroparesis
• Water cure (torture)
• Functional dyspepsia
• Dumping syndrome
• Enterogastric reflex